【名词&注释】
宏观调控(macro-control)、经济建设(economic construction)、使用价值(use value)、财政政策(fiscal policy)、精神文明(spiritual civilization)、物质文明(material civilization)、惩治腐败(punish corruption)、中共十四大、微观粒子(microcosmic particle)、“两手抓”
[单选题]现代经济的核心是【 】
A. 金融
B. 银行
C. 税收
D. 财政
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]关于经济法主体，下列哪项说法是正确的（ ）
A. 宏观调控主体是主导者
B. 市场规制主体是主导者
C. 调控主体和规制主体是主导者
D. 受控主体和受制主体是主导者
[单选题]我国财政政策体系的主要构成内容不包括（ ）
A. 财政收支
B. 预算平衡
C. 国家债务
D. 投资
[单选题]It is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact，it seems that a little more politeness could save businesses ￡5 billion every year. Frequently hearing the phrase“thank you”or“well done”means the same to staff as a modest pay rise.Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs. In this way the business companies can save the cost of finding new employees. A third of 1,000 workers surveyed by a consulting firm said they did not get thanked at all when they did well-and a further third said they were not thanked enough. In both cases. staff said they felt undervalued，meaning they were less likely to exert themselves and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.
A. The result of the survey shows that there would be around ￡5.2 billion loss in productivity if the employees felt less appreciated. According to the firm，praising staff has the same positive effect as a 1 per cent pay rise-and works out much cheaper for bosses. Three out of four employees said that regular acknowledgement by their bosses was important to them，but only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise as they felt they needed.
B. The survey found that those in blue-collar and manual jobs were less likely to be given any recognition for doing well. But it seems that they most need such praise.
C. In regional terms，Scottish staff felt most undervalued. Four out of ten workers said they were never thanked and eight out of ten said they would like more praise. However. workers in the North-East are less impressed by being praised by the boss，as only 69 per cent said they felt the need to be told“well done”regularly. Older employees and women need the most reassurance，according to psychologist Averil Leimon. She said that words of praise did more than creating a pleasant place to work-they could even promote profits.
D. The survey indicates that politeness could save businesses a huge amount of money every year because______.
E. politeness makes employees expect pay rise
F. politeness is less likely to make staff work harder
G. politeness helps employers find proper employees
H. politeness helps employers reduce the cost of staff employment
[单选题]电子是微观粒子(microcosmic particle)，（ ）
A. 它既有波动性，又有粒子性
B. 它只有波动性，没有粒子性
C. 它只有粒子性，没有波动性
D. 它的德布罗意波是机械波
[单选题]劳动力商品使用价值的特点是在被使用时（ ）
A. 能把自身价值转移到产品中去
B. 把全部使用价值消费掉
C. 只能创造出自身的价值
D. 能创造比自身价值更大的价值
[多选题]邓小平和党中央提出了一系列“两手抓”的方针，包括（ ）
A. 一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制
B. 一手抓改革开放，一手抓惩治腐败(punish corruption)
C. 一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明
D. 一手抓政治建设，一手抓社会建设
[单选题]1992年召开的中共十四大明确提出，我国经济体制改革的目标是建立（ ）
A. 社会主义市场经济体制 B．社会主义有计划商品经济体制
B. 计划为主，市场为辅的经济体制 D．市场为主，计划为辅的经济体制
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