【名词&注释】
路由表(routing table)、管理机制、物理层(physical layer)、帧中继(frame relay)、广域网协议、数据链路层(data link layer)、无限制
[填空题]网络172.12.0.0需要划分子网，要求每个子网中有效IP数为458个，为了保证子网数最大，则掩码应为（）
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举一反三：
[单选题]交换机工作在OSI七层模型的哪一层()
A. 物理层
B. 数据链路层(data link layer)
C. 网络层
D. 传输层
[单选题]On a half-duplex Ethernet LAN, two hosts attempt to send data simultaneously, resulting in a collision. Following this collision, what will the hosts do? (Select all valid answers)
A. The destination host sends a request to the source for retransmission.
B. The jam signal indicates that the collision has been cleared.
C. The hosts will attempt to resume transmission after a time delay has expired.
D. An electrical pulse indicates that the collision has cleared.
E. The router on the segment will signal that the collision has cleared.
F. F. The hosts will do nothing, as the higher layers are responsible for data error correction and re-transmission.
[单选题]RIP协议的管理距离是（）
A. 100
B. 110
C. 120
D. 150
[单选题]After working all night and successfully configuring a Cisco router for the Ezonexam network you save your changes on the startup config, reboot the router, and go out for a cigarette. When you return, none of your changes are active and the router boots to the initial configuration mode! Which of the choices below indicates the source of your problem?
A. Hardware failure in NVRAM prevents the router from loading the config
B. Startup-config in flash is corrupt and cannot be analyzed
C. Router configuration-register set to bypass startup configuration
D. Startup-config in NVRAM is corrupt and cannot be analyzed
E. None of the above
[多选题]网络中经常使用“帧中继”服务，请选出帧中继的优点（）
A. 偷占带宽
B. 提供拥塞管理机制
C. 可以使用任意广域网协议
D. 灵活的接入方式
[单选题]路由表中，某条路由的“路由代码为D”，则表明该路由为（）
A. 直连路由
B. 静态路由
C. IGRP路由
D. EIGRP路由
[单选题]RIP协议负载均衡的路径数量为（）
A. 无限制
B. 最多4条
C. 最多5条
D. 最多6条
[单选题]The Ezonexam LAN is upgrading all devices to operate in full duplex. Which statement is true about full-duplex Ethernet in comparison to half-duplex Ethernet?
A. Full-duplex Ethernet uses two wires to send and receive. Half-duplex Ethernet uses one wire to send and receive
B. Full-duplex Ethernet consists of a shared cable segment. Half-duplex Ethernet provides a point-to-point link
C. Full-duplex Ethernet can provide higher throughout than can half-duplex Ethernet of the same bandwidth
D. Full-duplex Ethernet uses a loopback circuit to detect collisions. Half-duplex ethernet uses a jam signal
E. None of the above
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