【名词&注释】
历史人物(historical figures)、法律效力、国家强制力、法的统一性、华罗庚(hua)、本质上的区别、每一个(every single)、判断正误题、相一致(phase matched)、必然性和偶然性(necessity and contingency)
[单选题]下列诸项表述中，正确的是（）。
A. 为人们的行为提供模式、标准或方向，这一特性指的是法的统一性
B. 法是调整人们行为的规范和法是调整社会关系的规范，这两种说法没有本质上的区别
C. 非规范性法律文件虽然没有规范性，但有法律效力，因而也属于法律的范畴
D. 国家强制力是保证法的实施的唯一力量
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举一反三：
[单选题]请在（20）处填上最佳答案。
A. by all means
B. at all costs
C. in a word
D. as a result
[单选题]
A. prevalentlyB． furiously
B. statistically
C. drastically
[单选题]Passage ThreeFor some time after the Spanish won Granada from the Moors, Spanish kings enjoyed visiting that delightful city. After many years, however, they were frightened away by a series of earthquakes, during which several houses fell to the ground, and the old towers shook to their foundations.
A. After that, many years passed without visits from royal guests. The noble palaces of Granada remained silent and closed, and that loveliest of palaces, the Alhambra, lay sadly alone with no one to care for its beautiful gardens. People no longer visited the tower where once three beautiful Moorish princesses had lived. Only birds and insects found their way to those tower rooms which had once been the home of the king's lovely daughters. Zayda, Zorayda, and Zorahayda. It was said that the spirit of the youthful princess Zorahayda, who had died in that tower, was often seen by moonlight, seated beside the fountain in the hall, or weeping beside the high stone wall. It was said that the music of her silver lute could be heard at midnight by travelers passing along the road.
B. After many years, the city of Granada was honored once again by royal guests. All the world knows that
C. King Philip V married Elizabeth or Isabella (for they are the same), the beautiful princess of Parma. For a visit of his famous couple, the Alhambra palace was repaired and made ready, with all possible speed, when the king and queen arrived with all the lords and ladies of their court, there was a great change in the lonely palace. Drums and roy- al music were heard, fine horses were ridden about the avenues and inner court, brightly colored flags again were flown above the ancient walls. Inside the palace, however, life was quiet and calm. There was the soft sound of long robes, and the careful steps and murmuring voices of those who respectfully served the king and queen. In the gardens there was soft music, and there was quiet talk among the young lords and ladies of the court.
D. 44. According to the passage, which is not true during the earthquake?
E. Several houses fell to the ground.
F. The old tower shook to their foundations.
G. Spanish kings were frightened away.
H. Spanish won Granada.
[多选题]华罗庚生前曾说：“我们最好把自己的生命看作是前人生命的延续，是现在人类共同的生命的一部分，同时也是后人生命的开端。如此延续下去，科学就会一天比一天更灿烂，社会就会一天比一天更美好。”这段话对我们如何实现人的个人价值的效益是( )
A. 个人价值的实现与社会价值的实现统一的
B. 个人价值的实现是一个历史过程
C. 个人价值的实现是社会价值的实现的归宿
D. 个人价值的实现和个人生命的长短相一致(phase matched)
[单选题]马克思指出：“每一个(every single)社会时代都需要有自己的伟大人物，如果没有这样的人物，它就要创造出这样的人物来。”这句话表明（ ）
A. 历史人物总是被动地产生
B. 英雄造时势
C. 历史人物的产生是必然性和偶然性(necessity and contingency)的统一
D. 历史人物的产生是一个完全自在的过程
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