【名词&注释】
亚里士多德(aristotle)、中华民族(chinese nation)、精神生活(spiritual life)、藻类植物(algae)、多民族文化(multinational culture)、传统服饰文化(traditional costume culture)、无性生殖(asexual reproduction)、产生影响(have effect)、不断完善(constant perfection)、注意安全(pay attention to the safety)
[单选题]47_________
A. blood
B. pleasure
C. pride
D. tear
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[单选题]根据文章，回答 67～70 问题DHave you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from t}le nearby fields．
A. Components of Soft
B. The upper layer is known as the litter．It acts like a blanket．limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss．The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质)，which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour．This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water．Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter．This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus．Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock．
C. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind，frost, and snow．It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering．Plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil．Most of the soil in Eastern Canada．for example．Was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared l2．000 years ag0．
D. Water Beneath the Soil
E. ponds．and rivers．Once in the soil or rock，it is called groundwater．Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透)．Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table．Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate．
F. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.
G. Soil pH
H. neutral．or basic．The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock．
I. and by the nature of t}le plants that grow and rot in it．
J. By burning fossil fuels such as coal，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils．When fossil fuels are burned．gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain．Acid soil increases出e problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels．As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile．Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases．
L. 1itter
M. topsoil
N. humus
O. subsoil
[单选题]植物分类学的创始人是( )。
A. 亚里士多德
B. 林奈
C. 达尔文
D. 克朗奎斯特
[多选题]下列藻类植物中，不具无性生殖(asexual reproduction)的是( )。
A. 裸藻门
B. 蓝藻门
C. 轮藻门
D. 红藻门
[单选题]福建省惠安女服饰以其“花头巾，短上衣、银腰带、大筒裤”的特色，在中华民族的服饰文化中独树一帜。它适应了当地劳动的需要，汲取了闺越文化、中原文化和海洋文化的精华，在漫长的发展过程中不断完善(constant perfection)。这体现了
A. 传统服饰文化对人们的物质和精神生活产生影响(have effect)
B. 继承传统文化必须辩证地认识它们在生活中的作用
C. 服饰文化使中华文化呈现出多民族文化的丰富色彩
D. 坚持文化的包客性是形成和保持文化特色的重要因素
[单选题]Life is like a ling race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
[单选题]对易燃、易爆、易腐蚀等危险性药品要（ ）。
A. 注意安全(pay attention to the safety)、另设仓库
B. 另设仓库、单独存放
C. 注意安全(pay attention to the safety)、单独存放
D. 注意安全(pay attention to the safety)、另设仓库、单独存放
E. 单独存放
[单选题]I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which
B. of which
C. that
D. whose
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