【名词&注释】
对立统一规律(contradiction law)、社会主义经济制度(socialist economic system)、社会主义理论(socialist theory)、社会主义生产关系(socialist production relations)、空想社会主义(utopian socialism)、否定之否定规律(negation of negation law)、革命力量(revolutionary power)、社会主义经济体制(socialist economic system)、基本经济规律(basic economic law)、毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎
[多选题]空想社会主义理论的合理性主要体现在
A. 揭露和批判了资本主义的罪恶
B. 认为资本主义必须要为一种更好的制度取代
C. 揭示了资本主义必然灭亡的经济根源
D. 认为无产阶级是埋葬资本主义的革命力量(revolutionary power)
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举一反三：
[单选题]治疗痰饮水肿，小便不利，宜选用
A. 厚朴
B. 苍术
C. 藿香
D. 佩兰
E. 砂仁
[多选题]可见肾小球内免疫球蛋白及补体的沉积的肾小球肾炎有
A. 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎
B. 弥漫性毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎
C. 新月体性肾小球肾炎
D. 膜性增生性肾小球肾炎
[单选题]社会主义经济体制(socialist economic system)是指
A. 社会主义生产关系的总和
B. 社会主义的基本经济规律(basic economic law)
C. 社会主义经济制度的具体实现形式及运行方式
D. 社会主义生产、分配、交换、消费的体系
[单选题]Text 2In Don Juan Lord Byron wrote, "Sweet is revenge—especially to women." But a study released on Wednesday, supported by magnetic resonance imaging, suggests that men may be the more natural avengers.In the study, when male subjects witnessed people they perceived as bad guys being stroke by a mild electrical shock, their M.R.I. scans lit up in primitive brain areas associated with reward. Their brains' empathy centers remained dull. Women watching the punishment, in contrast, showed no response in centers associated with pleasure. Even though they also said they did not like the bad guys, their empathy centers still quietly gloved.
A. The study seems to show for the first time in physical terms what many people probably assume they already know: that women are generally more empathetic than men, and that men, and that men take great pleasure in seeing revenge exacted. Men "expressed more desire for revenge and seemed to feel satisfaction when unfair people were given what they perceived as deserved physical punishment," said Dr. Tania Singer, the lead researcher, of the Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience at University College London. But far from condemning the male impulse for retribution, Dr. Singer said it had an important social function: "This type of behavior. has probably been crucial in the evolution of society as the majority of people in a group are motivated to punish those who cheat on the rest."
B. The study is part of a growing body of research that is attempting to better understand behavior. and emotions by observing simultaneous physiological changes in the brain, a technique now attainable through imaging. "Imaging is still in its early days but we are transitioning from a descriptive to a more mechanistic type of study," said Dr. Klaas Enno Stephan, a co-author of the paper.
C. Dr. Singer's team was simply trying to see if the study subjects' degree of empathy correlated with how much they liked or disliked the person being punished. They had not set out to look into ** differences. To cultivate personal likes and dislikes in their 32 volunteers, they asked them to play a complex money strategy game, where both members of a pair would profit if both behaved cooperatively. The ranks of volunteers were infiltrated by actors told to play selfishly. Volunteers came quickly to "very much like" the partners who were cooperative, while disliking those who hided rewards, Dr. Stephan said. Effectively conditioned to like and dislike their game-playing partners, the 32 subjects were placed in scanners and asked to watch the various partners receive electrical shocks. On scans, both men and women seemed to feel the pain of partners they liked. But the real surprise came during scans when the subjects viewed the partners they disliked being shocked. "When women saw the shock, they still had an empathetic response, even though it was reduced," Dr. Stephan said. "The men had none at all." Furthermore, researchers found that the brain's pleasure centers lit up in males when just punishment was meted out.
D. The researchers cautioned that it was not clear if men and women are born with divergent responses to revenge or if their social experiences generate the responses. Dr. Singer said larger studies were needed to see if differing responses would be seen in cases involving revenge that did not involve pain. Still, she added, "This investigation would seem to indicate there is a predominant role for men in maintaining justice and issuing punishment."
E. 第26题：Lord Byron\'s words mean ______.
F. Women are crueler than men
G. Revenge on women is sweeter
H. Women feel sweeter with revenge than men
I. Women love to revenge
[单选题]揭示了事物发展形式的规律是
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 前进性和曲折性相统一的规律
[单选题]The passage suggests that______.
A. creativity is an important element of business success
B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers
C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc
D. California is the best place to go into business
[单选题]"文化蕴藏着巨大的力，这种‘力'不同于物理学上的‘力'，物理的‘力'是人类用来‘化'自然界的，文化的‘力'是用来‘化'自身的。"这一说法表明
A. 文化具有培育和塑造人的功能 B． 文化构造了人的本质
B. 文化是社会发展的主导力量 D． 文化是历史进步的源泉
[单选题]We may safely conclude that ______.
A. the author belongs to the anti-railway group
B. the author belongs to the pro-railway group
C. the author speaks highly of the railway
D. the author may never take train because of its potential dangers
[多选题]芡实的功效有
A. 除湿止带
B. 健脾止泄
C. 养肝明目
D. 益肝固精
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