【名词&注释】
类风湿性关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis)、辛亥革命(the revolution of 1911)、领导艺术(art of leadership)、社会主义革命(socialist revolution)、权利能力(right capacity)、剩余价值(surplus value)、资产阶级民主革命(bourgeois democratic revolution)、履行义务(performance obligation)、必然结果(inevitable result)、劳动力商品的使用价值
[单选题]规定保证权利和义务得以实现或职权和权责得以履行的法律规范的总称是
A. 刑法
B. 宪法
C. 实体法
D. 程序法
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举一反三：
[单选题]请选择(6)处最佳答案（ ）。
A. Presumably
B. Incidentally
C. Obviously
D. Generally
[单选题]
A. in
B. beyond
C. under
D. of
[单选题]下列权利中，不属于形成权的是( )。
A. 解除权
B. 撤销权
C. 委任权
D. D，介入权
[单选题]中国近代史上第一次比较完全意义上的资产阶级民主革命(bourgeois democratic revolution)，20世纪中国第一次历史性巨大变是
A. 辛亥革命
B. 新民主主义革命
C. 社会主义革命
D. 改革开放
[单选题]类风湿性关节炎的特点不包括
A. 主要累及小关节的对称性多关节炎
B. 基本病理改变是滑膜炎
C. 关节痛往往是最早的关节症状
D. 可累及颞颌关节、肩关节、髋关节
E. 四肢大关节游走性肿痛
[单选题]下列关于权利能力和行为能力的表述，正确的是
A. 法律关系主体的权利能力和行为能力构成法律关系的内容
B. 权利能力是指法律关系主体能通过自己的行为行使权利和履行义务(performance obligation)的能力
C. 行为能力是指能够参与一定的法律关系并依法享有权利和承担义务的法律资格
D. 公民具有行为能力必须首先具有权利能力，但具有权利能力并不必然具有行为能力
[单选题]Text 4Those who welcomed the railway saw it as more than a rapid and comfortable means of passing. They actually saw it as a factor in world peace. They did not foresee that the railway would be just one more means for the rapid movement of aggressive armies. None of them foresaw that the more we are together—the more chances there are of war. Any boy or girl who is one of a large family knows that.
A. Whenever any new invention is put forward, those for it and those against it can always find medical men to approve or condemn. The anti-railway group produced doctors who said that tunnels would be most dangerous to public health: they would produce colds, catarrhs(黏膜炎) and consumptions. The deafening noise and the glare of the engine fire, would have a bad effect on the nerves. Further, being moved through the air at a high speed would do grave injury to delicate lungs. In those with high blood pressure, the movement of the train might produce apoplexy. The sudden plunging of a train into the darkness of a tannel, and the equally sudden rush into full daylight, would cause great damage to eyesight. But the pro-railway group was of course able to produce equally famous medical men to say just the opposite. They said that the speed and swing of the train would equalize the circulation, promote digestion, tranquilize the nerves, and ensure good sleep.
B. The actual rolling-stock was anything but comfortable. If it was a test of endurance to sit for four hours outside a coach in rain, or inside in dirty air, the railway offered little more in the way of comfort. Certainly the first-class carriages had cushioned seats; but the second - class had only narrow bare boards, while the third - class had nothing at all; no seats and no roof; they were just open trucks. So that third - class passengers gained nothing from the few mode except speed. In the matter of comfort, indeed they lost; they did, on the coaches, have a seat, but now they had to stand all the way, which gave opportunities to the comic press. This kind of thing: "A man was seen yesterday buying a third - class ticket for the new London and Birmingham Railway. The state of his mind is being enquired into".
C. A writer in the early days of railways wrote feelingly of both second - and third - class carriages. He made the suggestion that the directors of the railways must have sent all over the world to find the hardest possible wood. Of the open third -class trucks he said that they had the peculiar property of meeting the rain from whatever quarter it came. He described them as horizontal shower - baths, from whose searching power there was no escape.
D. 36. All boys and girls in large families know that ______.
E. a boy and a girl usually fight when they are together
F. people tend to be together more than they used to be
G. a lot of people being together makes fights likely
H. railway leads the world to peace
[单选题]劳动力商品最重要的特征是
A. 劳动力商品的使用价值是价值和剩余价值的源泉
B. 随着劳动力商品使用价值的消失，价值也消失
C. 劳动力商品价值决定包含着一个历史和道德因素
D. 劳动力成为商品是货币转化为资本的前提
[多选题]唯物辩证法的否定观认为
A. 否定是包含肯定的否定
B. 否定是事物的自我否定，是事物内部肯定和否定两种因素矛盾运动的必然结果(inevitable result)
C. 否定是发展和联系环节的统一
D. 否定是抛弃旧事物
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