
【名词&注释】
马克思主义哲学(marxist philosophy)、理性认识(rational knowledge)、土地改革(land reform)、感性认识(perceptual knowledge)、《物权法》(the property rights law)、典型示范(typical example)、普遍规律(universal law)、不可知论(agnosticism)、明确规定(clearly stipulated)、中心任务(central task)
[单选题]植物体一般含水量达( )
A. 30%~40%
B. 40%~50%
C. 50%~60%
D. 60%~80%
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举一反三:
[单选题]第 24 题 看见一面红旗,人们马上能认出它,这时的心理活动是( )
A. 色觉
B. 视觉
C. 感觉
D. 知觉
[单选题]第 3 题 我国对农业和手工业进行社会主义改造时采取的方针是( )
A. 积极领导、稳步前进
B. 利用、限制
C. 鼓励、支持、扶持
D. 自愿互利、典型示范和国家帮助
[单选题]割裂感性认识和理性认识的统一,会导致两种错误理论,一种是唯理论,另一种是( )
A. 经验论
B. 循环论
C. 直线论
D. 不可知论(agnosticism)
[单选题]马克主义哲学研究的对象是( )
A. 关于自然、社会、思维发展的一般规律
B. 社会历史发展的一般规律
C. 人类思维发展的一般规律
D. 自然界发展的一般规律
[单选题]甲将房屋一问作抵押向乙借款2万元。抵押期间,知情人丙向甲表示愿以3万元购买甲的房屋,甲也想将抵押的房屋出卖。对此,下列哪一表述是正确的( )
A. 甲有权将该房屋出卖,但须事先告知抵押权人乙
B. 甲可以将该房屋出卖,不必征得抵押权人乙的同意
C. 甲可以将该房屋卖给丙,但应征得抵押权人乙的同意
D. 甲无权将该房屋出卖,因为房屋上已设置了抵押权
[单选题]第 16 题 中共七届三中全会确定的国民经济恢复时期的中心任务(central task)是( )
A. 迅速消灭国民党残余势力
B. 新解放区土地改革的完成
C. 统一全国的财政经济工作
D. 争取国家财政经济状况的基本好转
[单选题]Passage FourEvery culture and every country in the world celebrates New Year, but not everyone does it the same way. The countries in North America and Europe welcome New Year on January the first. This practice began with the Romans in the Middle East, New Year is when spring begins. People in China and Vietnam celebrate it on the first day of the Spring Festival, which is the first day of their calendar based on the moon. Rosh Hashana, which is the Jewish (犹太人的) New Year, comes at the end of summer. The Hindus (印度教教徒 ) in India celebrate the first day of each season, so they have four New Years.
A. In all these cultures, there is a practice of making noise. People made noise in ancient times to drive away the evil spirits (妖精) from their homes. Today making noise is more of a custom than a religious rim
B. In the United States, many people stay up until midnight on New Year's Eve to watch the clock pass from one year to the next. Friends often gather together at a party on New Year's Eve, and when the new year comes, all ring bells, blow' whistles, sing songs, and kiss each other. A favorite Scottish song which everyone sings together is Auld Lang Sync. The words tell of old friends and good times.
C. In all cultures, New Year's Day is a time when people think of new beginnings. They want to make the coming year better than the last one. Many people in the United States make New Year resolutions. These are specific promises that they make to improve their behavior, change their habits, and become better people. There are many jokes about how a person keeps his or her New Year resolutions.
D. 48. In ancient times, the practice of making noise was meant ______.
E. to keep the evil spirits away
F. to have fun
G. to celebrate the coming of the new year
H. to keep to a custom
[单选题]______ is known to the world, Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.
A. As
B. which
C. It
D. That
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