【名词&注释】
肺动脉(pulmonary artery)、正常值(normal value)、社会实践(social practice)、马克思主义哲学(marxist philosophy)、测试点(test point)、必要条件(necessary condition)、世界观(world outlook)、人与自然的关系(the relationship between man and nature)、旧唯物主义(old materialism)、时代精神的精华
[单选题]公有制的主要实现形式是
A. 股份制
B. 单一公有制
C. 集体所有制
D. 全民所有制
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举一反三：
[多选题]马克思主义以前的旧唯物主义(old materialism)在认识论上的缺点是
A. 离开了人的社会实践去考察认识
B. 不了解认识对实践的依赖关系
C. 不了解主体对客体的能动作用
D. 不了解客体是主体的改造对象
[单选题]根据下列文章，回答36～40题。The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenthcentury New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “so much important attached to intellectual pursuits.” According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.
A. To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.
B. The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. There men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.
C. We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations , and religious hope—all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “come out from among them, touch no unclean thing , and I will be your God and you shall be my people.” One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churches.
D. Meanwhile , many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion . “Our main end was to catch fish. ”
E. 第 36 题 The author holds that in the seventeenthcentury New England
F. Puritan tradition dominated political life.
G. intellectual interests were encouraged.
H. politics benefited much from intellectual endeavors.
I. intellectual pursuits enjoyed a liberal environment.
[单选题]既能降气化痰，又能宣散风热的药物是
A. 前胡
B. 白前
C. 旋覆花
D. 杏仁
E. 苏子
[多选题]马克思主义哲学不同于旧哲学的优点有（ ）
A. 是时代精神的精华
B. 是对各门具体科学的概括与总结，因而是科学之整体
C. 是自然知识、社会知识和思维知识的概括与总结，因而是“科学之科学”
D. 是以科学的实践观为基础的能动的唯物主义
[多选题]某地乡村公路边有很多柿子园。金秋时节农民采柿子时，最后总要在树上留一些熟透的柿子。果农们说，这是留给喜鹊的食物。每到冬天，喜鹊都在果树上筑巢过冬，到春天也不飞走，整天忙着捕捉果树上的虫子，从面保证了来年柿子的丰收。从这个事例中我们受到的启示是( )
A. 事物之间有其固有的客观联系
B. 人们可以发现并利用规律来实现自己的目的
C. 人与自然的关系(the relationship between man and nature)是相互利用的关系
D. 保持生态系统的平衡是人类生存发展的必要条件
[单选题]
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
[单选题]下列关于通气/血流比值的描述，哪一项是错误的?
A. 安静时正常值为0.84
B. 比值减小意味着肺泡无效腔增大
C. 肺尖部增大，可达2.5以上
D. 肺下部减小
E. 肺动脉栓塞时比值增大
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