【名词&注释】
海德格尔(heidegger)、需要层次论(hierarchy of needs)、马斯洛(maslow)、主题思想(theme)、仔细观察(careful observation)、罗兰.巴尔特、代表人物(representative)、倡导者(advocator)、空白处、下划线(underline)
[单选题]需要层次论的倡导者(advocator)是 ( )
A. 托尔曼
B. 维纳
C. 班杜拉
D. 马斯洛
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举一反三：
[单选题]What does“meteorological experts”mean in paragraph three?_______
A. predictors
B. witch
C. weatherman
D. a kind of Englishman
[单选题]Passage FiveIn the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian (巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled' to begin at 10
A. M. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after the scheduled time. Several arrived half an hour later. Few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students, behavior.
B. The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university class. He found that if they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. However, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.
C. In an American university, classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12: 00; many remained past 12: 30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
D. 51. The word "punctual' most probably means______.
E. leaving soon after class
F. coming early
G. arriving a few minutes late
H. being on time
[单选题]
A. estimatedB． count
B. calculate
C. estimate
[单选题]As used in this passage, "structures" means ______.
A. endurance
B. organization
C. necessary parts
D. energy
[单选题]IV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A. Passage One
B. Wild and farm birds often get a flu virus. Yet they usually are able to carry the virus without getting sick.
C. In 1997 six people in Hong Kong died of a different kind of bird flu virus. It is called the h-five-n-one virus. The Hong Kong government quickly ordered the killing of all farm birds there. That stopped the spread of h-five-n-one to people in Hong Kong.
D. Yet the virus bad already spread to other parts of Asia. It was found in 16 countries between 2003 and 2006.
E. The h-five-n-one virus first appeared in Africa. This raised many concerns about the spread of the disease. Scientists do not know exactly how bird flu came to Africa. At first, they thought wild birds were to blame. Now, officials with the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization believe the main cause is trade in farm birds.
F. The bird flu virus is found in the waste and liquids of infected birds. The virus spreads when healthy birds or people touch sick birds or nay infected (被感染了的) part of sick birds. Right now, the virus is not spreading among person to person. But the virus could change and start spreading among people. Health officials believe that it is even more possible now that bird flu has spread in Africa, and that is why international organizations are working so hard to stop its spread.
G. The best way to stop the spread of bird flu is to kill all the chickens in an area where bird flu has been discovered. More than 145 000 chickens have been killed in Nigeria since bird fin was first found one year ago.
H. 36. The passage focuses on ______.
I. wild and farm birds
J. a fin virus
K. bird flu
L. infected birds
[单选题]下列选项中，属于接受美学代表人物(representative)的是
A. 罗兰.巴尔特
B. 尧斯
C. 苏珊.朗格
D. 海德格尔
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