【名词&注释】
金银花(honeysuckle)、不喜欢(dislike)、叔孙通、繁文缛节
[单选题]蒴果是由( )的雌蕊发育而成的果实。
A. 合生心皮
B. 具侧膜胎座
C. 具中轴胎座
D. A和B
E. A和B或A和C
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举一反三：
[单选题]DNext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John
A. Bargh.
B. Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知) of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
C. Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
D. To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
E. “We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.
F. 51. According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.
G. the visitors to his office
H. the psychology lessons he has
I. his physical feeling of coldness
J. the things he has bought online
[单选题]中药银翘片名称中的“银”指忍冬科金银花的“银花”，“翘”是指木犀科连翘的果。( )
A. 正确
B. 错误
[单选题]下列对原文的理解和分析，不正确的一项是
A. 刘邦初即位，不喜欢繁文缛节，崇尚简易
B. 跟随刘邦征战的将军们不懂礼仪，表现粗鲁
C. 叔孙通帮助朝廷建立了一套庄重威严的礼仪
D. 鲁地儒生皆固守气节，坚决不与叔孙通合作
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