【名词&注释】
布鲁纳(bruner)、当事人(party)、同时性(simultaneity)、及物动词(transitive verb)、冒险性
[单选题]"吐下之余,定无完气"的生理基础是
A. 气能生津
B. 气能行津
C. 气能摄津
D. 津能载气
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举一反三：
[单选题]请选择(13)处最佳答案（ ）。
A. affirm
B. witness
C. observe
D. approve
[单选题]From the text we can conclude that the author ________.
A. is supportive of Mr. Scrushy
B. favors Ms. Lewis's side
C. takes a detached attitude
D. is sympathetic
[单选题]Text 4Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It fastens its attention upon those physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which distinguish one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.
A. The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study more other societies than our own. For its purposes any social regulation of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own, though it may be that of the Sea Dyaks, and have no possible historical relation to that of our civilization. To the anthropologist, our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for dealing with a common problem, arid in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is bound to avoid any weighting of one in favor of the other, lie is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition whatsoever. He is interested in a wide range of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and differentiated, the different forms through which they express themselves and the manner in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the individuals.
B. Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior. at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior. more astonishing than what any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of first rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may manifest.
C. 36. According to the passage, we can say that anthropology ______.
D. can deal with human beings as one group of the creatures in the living world
E. can reveal an enormous diversity of traditions
F. can provide insights into the relationship between human beings and nature
G. can distinguish the human race from other creatures
[单选题]在人工概念形成过程中，有人每次采用一种假设，逐次进行检验，保留正确的假设，放弃错误的假设，最后得出正确的结论。根据布鲁纳的研究，这个人使用的策略是
A. 保守性聚焦
B. 冒险性聚焦
C. 同时性扫描
D. 继时性扫描
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