【名词&注释】
托尔斯泰(tolstoy)、党的十五大(the 15 th congress of the party)、面向现代化(face modernization)、人生目标(life aim)、“基本路线”、艾滋病病毒携带者、党的十三大、肠系膜上神经节(superior mesenteric ganglion)、党的十四大、文盲半文盲
[单选题]门脉性肝硬化引起脾大的主要原因是( )
A. 门脉压力增高
B. 腹水的压迫
C. 毒性产物的刺激
D. 肝动脉压力增高
E. 肝静脉压力增高
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举一反三：
[单选题]在长篇小说《奥勃洛莫夫》中塑造了懒惰成性、不可救药的“多余人”典型形象的作家是_____。( )
A. 托尔斯泰
B. 冈察洛夫
C. 契诃夫
D. 高尔基
[单选题]依法治国，作为党领导人民治理国家的基本方略，被确立下来是在( )
A. 党的十四大
B. 党的十五大
C. 党的十三大
D. 党的十一届三中全会
[单选题]属于感觉性神经节的是( )
A. 脊神经节、椎旁神经节、三叉神经节
B. 三叉神经节、膝神经节、腹腔神经节
C. 上神经节、耳神经节、肠系膜上神经节(superior mesenteric ganglion)
D. 脊神经节、三叉神经节、膝神经节
E. 睫状神经节、翼腭神经节、下神经节
[单选题]我国新时期教育发展的战略方针是( )
A. 培养“有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律”的社会主义新人
B. 教育要“面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来”
C. 彻底扫除文盲半文盲，提高全民族的科学文化素质
D. 提高全体劳动者的素质，培养各级各类合格的专门人才
[单选题]Acrobats and gymnasts are in danger of hurting themselves in Cirque du Soleil performances because______.
A. they haven't practiced enough
B. the equipment is in need of repairs
C. they perform. risky acts without nets
D. some are HIV positive
[单选题]动机产生的条件是( )
A. 内部需要和外部刺激
B. 生存需求和精神需要
C. 物质追求和人生目标
D. 原发性和内隐性所使
[多选题]肾的正常位置维持要依靠( )
A. 肾被膜
B. 肾血管
C. 输尿管
D. 腹内压
E. 肾的邻近器官
[单选题]Passage TwoIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
A. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
B. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
C. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual' because they were very lifelike.
D. Photographs also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings like other kinds of art.
E. 36. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of______.
F. his business
G. his house
H. his garden
I. his window
[单选题]下列各句带点的词，词义相同的一组是( )
A. 民以殷盛，国以富强。
B. 不击刁斗以自卫。
C. 故病且怠若是。
D. 岂吾相不当封侯邪？且固命也？
E. 故远人不服，则修文德以来之。
F. 是何异于刺人而杀之。
G. 隧而相见，其谁日不然。
H. 河内凶，则移其民于河东。
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