【名词&注释】
发展方向、财政政策(fiscal policy)、《前赤壁赋》(pre-ode to chi bi)、私人资本(private capital)、《合同法》、《民法通则》(general principles of civil law)、国民经济计划、国家垄断资本、私人垄断资本(private monopoly capital)、偷工减料(jerry)
[多选题]国家垄断资本与私人资本在企业外部结合的内容包括（ ）
A. 直接干预私人企业的内部决策
B. 通过财政政策引导私人企业增加或减少生产
C. 通过货币金融政策引导企业的行为和发展方向
D. 通过国家向私人企业加工订货引导企业生产
E. 通过实行国民经济计划化引导私人企业向国家既定的目标发展。
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举一反三：
[单选题]选举制度主要包括选举原则、组织与程序等，通常由______规定。( )
A. 宪法和选举法
B. 选举法院
C. 议会制度
D. 行政机关
[单选题]下列《前赤壁赋》的语句中，描写箫声的是（ ）
A. 耳得之而为声 B．飘飘乎如遗世独立
B. 舞幽壑之潜蛟 D．寄蜉蝣于天地
[多选题]以下行为，构成不正当竞争的是（ ）
A. 甲厂产品发生质量事故，舆论误指为乙厂产品，乙厂公开说明事实真相
B. 甲汽车厂不满乙钢铁厂起诉其拖欠货款，散布乙厂产品质量低劣的虚假事实
C. 甲冰箱厂散布乙冰箱厂售后服务差的虚假事实，虽未指名，但一般人可以推知
D. 甲灯具厂捏造乙灯具厂偷工减料(jerry)的事实，但只告诉了乙厂的几家客户
E. 消费者购买了质量不合格的商品，向报社据实反映，报社予以登载
[单选题]In a quiet，darkened lecture room，you begin a frustrating fight against fatigue. The overhead projector hums，and you cannot concentrate on the slides. You stop absorbing information and become absent-minded. The professor lost you a long time ago. You are bored.Virtually everyone gets bored once in a while. Most of us chalk it up to a dull environment. “The most common way to define boredom in Western culture is‘having nothing to do. ’”says psychologist Stephen Vodanovich of the University of West Florida. And indeed，early research into the effects of boredom focused on people forced to perform. dull tasks，such as working a factory assembly line.
A. But boredom is not merely an natural property of the circumstances，researchers say. Rather this perception is subjective and rooted in aspects of consciousness. Levels of boredom vary among people：some individuals are far less liable to boredom than others-and some，such as extroverts(性格外向者)，are more likely to have this feeling.
B. Thus，a new generation of scientists is coping with the psychological interpretations of this most tedious of human emotions-and they have found that it is more complicated than is commonly known. Researchers say that boredom is not a unified concept but rather comes in several flavors. Level of attention，an aspect of conscious awareness，plays an important role in boredom，such that improving a person's ability to focus may therefore decrease boredom. Emotional factors can also contribute to boredom. People who are poor in understanding their own feelings and those who become sucked in and distracted by their moods are more easily bored，for example.
C. Staying away from tedium is not easy. People who are liable to boredom are more likely to suffer from ills such as depression and drug addiction；they also tend to be socially awkward and poor performers at school or work.
D. The purpose of the first paragraph is to______.
E. illustrate why people are less able to focus
F. show how boring a lecture in a dark room is
G. tell people how fatigue affects concentration
H. describe a situation where people can get bored
[单选题]《合同法》规定，承揽人应当以自己的设备、技术和劳务，完成主要工作，但当事人另有约定的除外。当事人对此未作任何约定时，该法律规定即成为合同的( )
A. 提示性条款
B. 主要条款
C. 普通条款
D. 特意待定条款
[单选题]我国《民法通则》将法人分为（ ）
A. 公法人与私法人
B. 企业法人与机关、事业单位和社会团体法人
C. 社团法人与财团法人
D. 公益法人与营利法人
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