【名词&注释】
宏观调控(macro-control)、社会实践(social practice)、社会意识(social consciousness)、个人收入分配(personal income distribution)、农村改革(rural reform)、农村工作(rural work)、经济手段(economic means)、历史的创造者(makers of history)、米开朗琪罗(michelangelo buonarroti)、工作中心转移(task center transferring)
[单选题]一位哲人说过：“这(文艺复兴)是一次人类从来没有经历过的最伟大的、进步的变革，是一个需要巨人并产生了巨人的时代”。下列人物中属于这个时代的巨人有 ( )。①但丁 ②马丁?路德 ③米开朗琪罗(michelangelo buonarroti)
A. ④达?芬奇 ⑤伏尔泰
B. ①③④
C. ①②③
D. ②③④
E. ②③⑤
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. New Railway Standards
B. Big Railway Dreams
C. High—speed Bullet Trains
D. International Railway Network
[单选题]CPeople diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior. by a team of Australian scientists.
A. The research team have discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding (繁殖) rights within the group,” explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are nonbreeding females, each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation.”
B. The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten up.
C. It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily, by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise, the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast.
D. The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their competitors small.
E. While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr. Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical (等级的) societies remain stable.
F. The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. “As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature,” the researchers comment. “Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females’ own ideal.”
G. 65. When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it .
H. faces danger B． has breeding rights
I. eats its competitor D． leaves the group itself
[单选题]Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A. turned on
B. turned in
C. turned around
D. turned out
[单选题]为了应对甲型H1N1流感疫情，一些省市制定了相关医药产品及原材料价格异常波动工作预案，当市场价格出现异常波动征兆或已发生异常波动，可能危及市场价格秩序、经济正常运行和社会稳定时，该预案会即时启动，进入实施价格预警和应急监测工作状态，并适时启动临时价格干预。临时价格干预属于宏观调控的： （ ）
A. 经济手段(economic means)
B. 法律手段
C. 行政手段
D. 政策手段
[单选题]具有十字形花冠的植物是( )。
A. 大葱
B. 白菜
C. 玉米
D. 向日葵
[单选题]在社会实践活动期间，某校组织学生前往安徽凤阳县小岗村参观，村干部向同学们生动地介绍了小岗村改革开放的历程。回答34-35题。34．1978年12月，小岗村18户农民签定了“分田到户 ” 的“秘密协议”，从此拉开了我国农村改革的序幕。这场改革极大地调动了农民的积极性，改变了农村的经济形势和社会面貌。这说明
A. 社会存在是社会发展的决定力量 B．社会意识是推动社会进步的动力
B. 人民群众是社会历史的创造者(makers of history) D．群众的首创精神解决了社会基本矛盾
[单选题]为了让“社会更加公正、更加和谐”，我们应
A. 初次分配中解决好效率问题，再分配中结解决好公平问题
B. 深化收入分配制度改革，形式合理的个人收入分配格局
C. 统筹城乡发展，将国家的工作中心转移(task center transferring)到农村工作上来
D. 发挥市场在收入分配中的基础作用，合理拉开收入差距
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