【名词&注释】
猩红热(scarlet fever)、脾肿大(splenomegaly)、胃底静脉曲张(gastric varices)、静脉曲张破裂(variceal)、参考答案、腹壁静脉曲张(varicosity of abdominal wall)、胃溃疡穿孔(perforation of gastric ulcer)
[多选题]患者,男,55岁,呕吐鲜血约500ml,休克,伴有蜘蛛痣、肝掌、脾肿大、腹壁静脉曲张(varicosity of abdominal wall)、腹水征。应首先考虑的是
A. 肝内胆道出血
B. 食管或胃底静脉曲张破裂出血
C. 十二指肠溃疡穿孔
D. 胃癌
E. 胃溃疡穿孔(perforation of gastric ulcer)