【名词&注释】
线粒体(mitochondria)、专题报道(special report)、叶绿体(chloroplast)、涡轮机(turbine)、国会议员
[单选题]根据微生物的什么不同，则灭菌的方法不同，灭菌的效果也不同（ ）。
A. 种类
B. 形状
C. 大小
D. 厚度
E. 颜色
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举一反三：
[单选题]When was duet most probably found to be the very hero?
A. the day when he was leaving for home.
B. a couple of days after the girl was rescued
C. the first day when he was in New York
D. the same day when he was interviewed.
[单选题]慈姑的( )供食用或制淀粉，或药用。
A. 球茎
B. 块茎
C. 肉质直根
D. 块根
[单选题]在洋葱表皮细胞观察实验中，用I-KI染液染色后，被染成黄色的小圆球体为( )。
A. 叶绿体
B. 淀粉粒
C. 细胞核
D. 线粒体
[单选题]According to the passage, people are advised_______.
A. to treat wild and caged parrots equally
B. B to set up comfortable homes for parrots
C. not to keep wild parrots as pets
D. not to let more parrots go to the wild
[单选题]The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s
B. girls’; Toms’
C. girls’; Tom’s
D. girl’s; Toms’
[单选题]Historians have always considered Zhang Qian’s mission important because they believe .
A. be brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor
B. be discovered the Silk Road
C. be helped establish East-West trade
D. be travelled as far as Afghanistan
[多选题]第二节：Peter, Helen, Catherine, Elizabeth和Levin 想根据各自在环保方面的兴趣（61-65）进行案例研究。阅读下面某杂志的专题报道摘要（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出适合他们研究的最佳案例，并在答题纸上相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61. Peter: Reducing plastic and other wastes through DIY.
A. 62. Helen: Making use of the heavy traffic to produce electricity.
B. 63. Catherine: Building a community without private cars
C. 64. Elizabeth: Building houses with recycled materials and energy-efficiency systems
D. 65. Levin: Disvoering a new type of urban car which burn which burns less gas
E. A
F. B
G. Vauban
H. We know cars are terrible polluters, but would you give yours up? Vauban, a community in southwestern Germany, did just that, and its 5,000 citizens are doing fine. Most streets are of vehicles, and there are generous green spaces and good public-transport lines, including fas uum and bicycle paths. When people must drive, they can turn to car-sharing clubs. “All the citizens had the chance to plan their own city,” says Andreas Dellexe, an energy expert, “and it’s just bow we wanted it to be.”
I. Denmark
J. During the period of gas shortage in the early 70s, Denmark decided to become self-sufficient(自足). So they began a few projects making smart investments along the way.
K. On the island of Satosoc, local families, fishermen and farmers bought wind turbines(涡轮机) to produce their own energy, Within seven years these turbines were completely paid for. And can you believe just one of wind turbines produces enough electricity for 600 households?
L. C
M. D
N. Trey Parker and Matt Stone
O. Trey Parker and Matt Stone, creators of South Park, have built a sustainable(可持续的) castle with outer siding and inner flooring of recycled wood, recycled carpeting, high-efficiency boiler systems.
P. I think more and more today, people are willing to make a statement about the Earth and how they want to protect it,” Michael Ruth, home designer and builder says. “For high-end homes in this valley, this is entirely consistent with what they cost.”
Q. P-NUT
R. Who doesn’t love the name P-NUT—short for Personal-Neo Urban Transport? It’s Honda’s latest attempt to create a tiny footprint for a new urban vehicle.
S. This little P-NUT is unique. With a central driving position, the car is designed to move in tight settings. The 11-foot micro car will sent three with two rear-seat passengers behind the driver.
T. “The P-NUT concept explores the packaging and design potential for a vehicle designed for the city lifestyle.” Said Dave Marek, a Honda design spokesman.
U. E
V. F
W. Israel Company
X. Is it possible that annoying rush hour traffic could become a source of renewable energy?
Y. Israel’s Technion Institute of Technology claims that if we placed special generator(发电机) under roads, railways, and runways—we could harvest enough energy to mass-produce electricity. A trial process has been used on a smaller scale, in dance clubs for instance, where the pounding feet of dancers light up the floor.
Z. “We can produce electricity anywhere there is a busy road using energy that normally goes to waste,” said Uri Amit, chairman of Israel’s Technion Institute of Technology.
[单选题]BWhen people hear a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation（报告）. Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate（交流）effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. president; he is also the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House. His is an all-American story of success.
A. Edmonds grew up in Baltimore, Maryland; his father drove a truck, and his mother worked as a waitress. A great reader, Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high School, Baltimore City College. After graduating in 1967, Edmonds went on to Morgan State University.
B. Edmonds began his career in business, with jobs in public relations and communications, He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman (国会议员) from Baltimore, During Bill Clinton’s presidency, he worked speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of jobs in the White House and in governmental departments. President Clinton then appointed (任命) him to the office of director of speechwriting, Following the 2000 elections, Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the school’s special assistant to the president for 2001-2002.
C. 45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
D. Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school.
E. Edmonds graduated from Morgan State University in 1967.
F. Edmonds was the first full-time speechwriter.
G. Edmonds served the White House after 2000.
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