【名词&注释】
理性认识(rational knowledge)、《婚姻法》(law of marriage)、弥漫性腹膜炎(diffuse peritonitis)、见贤思齐、消化性溃疡并发症
[多选题]下列选项中．属于学习现象的有
A. 见贤思齐
B. 望梅止渴
C. 蜘蛛结网
D. 谈虎色变
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]A moment's drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain.To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the "needle"— a shot of novocaine (奴佛卡因) -that deadens the nerves around the tooth.
A. Now it' s true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves—and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves— we wouldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.
B. But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain; This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.
C. The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little, it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed,' and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we' can handle the pain without falling apart. After all; although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.
D. 26. The passage is mainly about______.
E. how to stiffer pain
F. how to avoid pain
G. how to handle pain
H. how to stop pain
[单选题]由抽象上升到具体是指
A. 由特殊到普遍的认识秩序
B. 从理论到实践的过程
C. 从感性认识到理性认识
D. 从思维的抽象到思维的具体
[多选题]我国《婚姻法》规定，结婚必备的条件有
A. 必须是男女两性的结合
B. 必须男女双方完全自愿
C. 必须达到法定婚龄
D. 必须符合一夫一妻制
[单选题]Text 3The full influence of mechanization began shortly after 1850, when a variety of machines came rapidly into use. The introduction of these machines frequently created rebellions by workers who were fearful that the machines would rob them of their work. Patrick Bell, in Scotland, and Cyrus McCormick, in United States, produced threshing machines. Improve- meats were made in plows to compensate for different soil types. Stream power came into use in 1860s on large farms. Hay rakes, hay-loaders, and various special harvesting machines were produced, Milking machines appeared. The internal-combustion engine run by gasoline became the chief power source for the farm.
A. In time, the number of certain farm machines that came into use skyrocketed and changed the nature of fanning. Be-tween 1940 and 1960, for example, 12 million horses and mules gave way to 5 million tractors. Tractors offer many. features that are attractive to farmers. There are, for example, numerous attachments: cultivators that can penetrate the s0il to varying depths, rotary hoes that chop weeds; spray devices that can spray pesticides in bands 100 feet across, and many others.
B. A piece of equipment has now been invented or adapted for virtually every laborious hand or animal operation On the farm. lathe United States, for example, cotton, tobacco, hay, and grain are planted, treated for pests and diseases, fertilized, cultivated and harvested by machine. Large devices shake fruit and nut from trees, gain and blend feed, and dry gain and hay. Equipment is now available to put just the right amount of fertilizer in just the right place, to spray an exact row width, and to count out, Space, and plant just the right number of seeds for a row.
C. Mechanization is not used in agriculture in many parts of Latin America, Africa, Agriculture innovation is accepted fastest where agriculture is already profitable and progressive. Some mechanization has reached the level of plantation agriculture in parts of the tropics, but even today much of that land is laboriously worked by people leading draft animals pal- ling primitive plows.
D. The problems of mechanization in some areas are not 0nly cultural in nature. For examples, tropical soils and crops differ markedly from those in temperate areas that the machines are designed for, so adaptations have to be made. But the greatest obstacle to mechanization is the fear in underdeveloped countries that the workers who are displaced by machines would not find work elsewhere, Introducing mechanization into such areas requires careful planning.
E. 31. The first paragraph uses several examples to convey the ideas that______.
F. the introduction of machines into agricultural work created rebellions on the part of the farmers
G. the use of internal combustion engine as a chief power source for the farm produced great influence
H. the mechanization of agricultural work after 1850 gradually robbed many farmers of their work
I. ingenious improvements were made in fanning machines in the 1860s to yield production
[单选题]中药药性中，五味的确定是
A. 仅从口尝获得 B．仅从药物疗效中推导 C．以口尝获得为主，从药物疗效中推导为辅
B. 从药物疗效中推导为主，以口尝获得为辅 E．从口尝、鼻嗅中获得
[单选题]消化性溃疡慢性穿孔的最常见部位是
A. 胃大弯
B. 胃小弯
C. 十二指肠前壁
D. 十二指肠后壁
E. 幽门管
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