1. [单选题]根据下列文章，回答36～40题。The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenthcentury New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “so much important attached to intellectual pursuits.” According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.
A. The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. There men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.
B. We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations , and religious hope—all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “come out from among them, touch no unclean thing , and I will be your God and you shall be my people.” One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churches.
C. Meanwhile , many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion . “Our main end was to catch fish. ”
D. 第36题：The author holds that in the seventeenthcentury New England
E. Puritan tradition dominated political life.
F. intellectual interests were encouraged.
G. politics benefited much from intellectual endeavors.
H. intellectual pursuits enjoyed a liberal environment.
2. [单选题]下列关于Graves眼病的叙述，正确的是
A. 多见于女性 B．全部为双眼受累
B. 多数为甲亢与眼病同时发生(simultaneity) D．少数甲亢先于眼病发生
C. 眼征达4级(ATA分级)和以上者
3. [单选题]近年来马克思的《资本论》在西方的一些国家销量大增。列宁曾说，马克思的《资本论》的成就之所以如此之大，是由于这本书使读者看到整个资本主义社会形态是个活生生的形态，既有“骨骼”，又有“血肉”。人类社会作为一种活的有机体，其“骨骼”系统是指( )
A. 地理环境、人口因素和生产方式等社会物质生活条件(material living conditions)
B. 与一定的生产力相适应的生产关系
C. 建立在一定经济基础之上的政治法律制度及设施
D. 由政治法律思想、道德、宗教、哲学等构成的社会意识形态
4. [多选题]下列选项中，哪些可以认定为犯罪未遂的“着手”?()
A. 杀人犯甲举刀对准了被害人乙
B. 乙举枪瞄准被害者
C. 丙为杀丁在路口守候等其出现
D. 接近犯罪目标
5. [单选题]下列关于法的类别的表述，不正确的是
A. 程序法有助于实体法的实现 B．合同法相对于民法而言是特别法
B. 消费者权益保护法(consumer protection law)是程序法 D．行政法与刑法都是公法
