___________.

【名词&注释】

独立自主(independence)、宗教信仰自由(freedom of religious belief)、宗教事务(religious affairs)、维护国家统一(unify the country)、部分地区(some areas)、与社会主义社会相适应、生殖洄游、口耳相传、人工养殖业、情理之中

[单选题]___________.

A. awkward
B. angry
C. elegant
D. patient

查看答案&解析

举一反三：

[单选题]樟科植物在我国主要产区为( )。

A. 东北
B. 华北和华中
C. 青藏
D. 华南和西南

[单选题]（一）阅读下面的文言文，完成17—21题。（18分）宝绘堂记 （宋）苏轼

A. 君子可以寓意于物，而不可以留意于物。寓意于物，虽微物足以为乐，虽尤物不足以为病。留意于物，虽微物足以为病，虽尤物不足以为乐。老子曰：“五色令人目盲，五音令人耳聋，五味令人口爽，驰骋田猎令人心发狂。”然圣人未尝废此四者，亦聊以寓意焉耳。刘备之雄才也，而好结髦。嵇康之达也，而好锻炼○1。阮孚之放也，而好蜡屐。此岂有声色臭味也哉，而乐之终身不厌。
B. 王僧虔至以此相忌，……皆以儿戏害其国，凶其身。此留意之祸也。
C. 始吾少时，尝好此二者，家之所有，惟恐其失之；人之所有，惟恐其不吾予也。既而自笑曰：吾薄富贵而厚于书，轻死生而重于画，岂不颠倒错缪失其本心也哉？自是不复好。见可喜者虽时复蓄之，然为人取去，亦不复惜也。譬之烟云之过眼，百鸟之感耳，岂不欣然接之，然去而不复念也。于是乎二物者常为吾乐而不能为吾病。
D. 驸马都尉王君晋卿虽在戚里，而其被服礼义，学问诗书，常与寒士角。平居攘去膏粱，屏远声色，而从事于书画，作宝绘堂于私第之东，以蓄其所有，而求文以为记。恐其不幸而类吾少时之所好，故以是告之，庶几全其乐而远其病也。熙宁十年七月二十二日记。
E. [注] ○1锻炼：打铁
F. 对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是
G. 虽尤物不足以为病 病：祸害
H. 然去而不复念也 去：归去
I. 常与寒士角 角：较量
J. 以蓄其所有 蓄：收藏

[单选题]维管射线包括木射线和韧皮射线。( )

A. 正确
B. 错误

[单选题]When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie’s basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green.

A. “Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint.” She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted bit stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!
B. The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn’t wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother’s face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.
C. My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors’ trees, but this! Come inside right now!” I stood there glaring hack at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.
D. “Now go clean it up!” Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.
E. Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.
F. 41. What did the writer want to do when his mother came home?
G. To introduce Stephanie to her.
H. To prevent her from seeing his painting.
I. To put the materials back in the yard.
J. To show his artwork to her.

[单选题]________ many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told

[单选题]下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A. 其唯《易》乎 天之苍苍，其正色邪
B. 拂衣而出 倚歇而和质
C. 遂得免焉 风雨兴焉
D. 复还于蜀 且贰于楚也

[单选题]十一世班禅说：“我从坐床起，就担负起维护国家统一、民族团结的任务。现在，这种责任感更强了。”从班禅的谈话中可以看出 （ ）

A. 我国实行宗教信仰自由政策
B. 我国依法管理宗教事务
C. 我国宗教能够与社会主义社会相适应
D. 我国宗教坚持独立自主自办的原则

[单选题]似亲孢子是指在形态上与母细胞相同的游动孢子。( )

A. 正确
B. 错误

[单选题]阅读下列文字，完成6-8题“断桥”考

A. 唐代诗人张祜《题杭州孤山寺》中有“断先桥荒藓合，空院落花深”的诗句，这被视为今日西湖十景之“断桥”的最早文献记录。
B. 断桥在南宋咸淳年间因隶属宝祜坊而改称宝祜桥。因“断桥”不断，当时也出现了用谐音“段桥”解释为“段家桥”的说法，如周密《武林旧事》卷五“断桥”下就说“又名段家桥”。但因为在“断桥”不断的问题上没能达成共识，所以后来人们围绕“断桥”的名义问题聚诉纷纭。
C. 翻阅典籍，除西湖断桥之外，诗文中说道“不断之‘断桥’”的还有几例。如金赵秉文《墓归》诗云：“行过断桥沙路黑，忽从电影得前村。”明邵经邦《断桥》诗云：“闻到桥名断，从来金勒过。”清顾于观《南楼四咏》诗云：“门前空有断桥在，十日人无款竹扉。”可见“不断之‘断桥’”在古代是比较常见的，并非杭州西湖所独有。
D. 然而桥既不断，为什么称为“断桥”呢？据考证，这里的“断桥”实即“簖桥”，而“簖桥”则是与捕鱼蟹之“簖”相伴的一种桥，它主要是用来协助捕鱼蟹的。每年秋冬之交，螃蟹会进行生殖洄游，到江海交界的浅滩中繁殖后代，渔人便利用螃蟹的这种生活习性加以捕捉。他们把芦蒿、竹竿等编连起来的“簖”插在江河之中，挡住螃蟹向下游行进的路，然后螃蟹必沿“簖”爬上来，以求越过下行，而渔人就在“簖”侧的桥上捕捉它们（当然也有划船前往捕蟹或收笼的）。这种捕蟹方法在江南一带尤为常见，陆游《稽山行》有“村村作蟹椴,处处起鱼梁”（“椴”亦可作“簖”）之语。清藩衍桐《两浙輶轩续录》载海盐才女李壬《由武原至梅里》诗云：“沿塘两岸遍桑麻，画舫朝移日又斜。望见簖桥心便喜，急收帆脚到侬家。”这里的“簖桥”就是指与放置鱼簖、蟹簖有关的桥，这种说法在部分地区至今还有。但因放置鱼簖或蟹簖过多对河流及湖面的水流影响较大，古代官府就已有所限制。近代以来，这种捕鱼蟹的方法，随着人工养殖业的兴起而逐渐被淘汰。
E. 杭州西湖为钱塘江的泄湖，在中唐以前，钱塘江与西湖的水域连成一片，湖中水流因孤山分流，携带的泥沙逐渐形成了“白堤”。流经孤山的两股水流在宝石山东南端合流而出，“白堤”也便成为一道天然“鱼梁”。渔人在“白堤”东端设簖来捕鱼蟹，而且依簖设桥，以方便捕捉鱼蟹和到孤山的交通，这样的桥叫做“簖桥”，也在情理之中。张祜的诗句中写作“簖桥”，因为那时“簖”字或许还没有产生，或许很少有人使用。五代以后，特别是自吴越王钱穆筑垾海塘以来，钱塘江的鱼蟹经西湖而洄游的现象消失，渔人也就逐渐不再用簖捕捉鱼蟹了。随着杭州都城文化的发展和西湖旅游形象的提升，“断桥”已失去设簖捕捉鱼蟹功能的本义，但“断桥”之名却由于文人作品的称颂和民间口耳相传而得以沿用。
F. （节选自关长龙《》，有改动）
G. [注]①金勒：金饰的带嚼子的马笼头，这里借指骑马者。
H. 6.下列选项中关于“簖桥”的说明，不正确的一项是
I. “簖桥”是与渔人用芦蒿、竹竿等编连起来捕鱼虾的“簖”相伴的一种桥。
J. “簖桥”的主要功能是方便渔人用簖捕捉鱼蟹。
K. “白堤”东端的“簖桥”即今日西湖断桥，原是为方便渔人捕捉鱼蟹而设。
L. “簖桥”在张祜的诗中写作“断桥”的原因是那时“簖”字可能还没有产生，也可能很少有人使用。

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