1. [单选题]访问控制列表分为标准和扩展两种。下面关于ACL的描述中，错误的是()。
A. 标准ACL可以根据分组中的IP源地址进行过滤
B. 扩展ACL可以根据分组中的IP目标地址进行过滤
C. 标准ACL可以根据分组中的IP目标地址进行过滤
D. 扩展ACL可以根据不同的上层协议信息进行过滤
2. [单选题]下列对访问控制列表的描述不正确的是（）。
A. 访问控制列表能决定数据是否可以到达某处
B. 访问控制列表可以用来定义某些过滤器
C. 一旦定义了访问控制列表，则其所规范的某些数据包就会严格被允许或拒绝
D. 访问控制列表可以应用于路由更新的过程当中
3. [单选题]What is the purpose of the spanning-tree algorithm in a switched LAN?
A. To provide a monitoring mechanism for networks in switched environments.
B. To manage VLANs across multiple switches.
C. To prevent switching loops in networks with redundant switched paths.
D. To segment a network into multiple collision domains.
E. To prevent routing loops in networks.
4. [多选题]How could the Ezonexam corporation benefit from using VLANs on their network?(Select three answer choices.)
A. VLANs allow access to network services based on department, not physical location.
B. VLANs utilize packet filtering to enhance network security.
C. VLANs provide a low-latency, high bandwidth internetworking alternative.
D. VLANs provide a method of communication between IP addresses in large networks.
E. VLANs establish segmented broadcast domains in switched networks.
F. F. VLANs can greatly simplify adding, moving, or changing hosts on the network.
5. [单选题]以下（）LSA类型是ASBR来宣告外部路由信息的。（）
A. 类型1
B. 类型2
C. 类型3
D. 类型4
E. 类型5
