【名词&注释】
集体主义(collectivism)、监察机关(supervisory body)、行政机关(administrative organ)、社会分工(social division of labor)、平均主义(equalitarianism)、生产资料私有制(private ownership of productive means)、最高司法机关(supreme judicial organ)、生产资料公有制、枢密院(privy council)、经济落后(economic backwardness)
[多选题]宋代“二府三司”中的“二府”指( )
A. 翰林院
B. 枢密院(privy council)
C. 中书门下
D. 宗人府
E. 计相
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举一反三：
[单选题]案例：1990年下半年至1993年底，某县农民胡道秀以“打会”形式进行民间融资活动，先后收取金立富等15名原告“会款”126,639元。后因发生“炸会”(资金链断裂)，胡道秀欠金立富等15人的“会款”未还。为此，金立富等15人分别向县人民法院起诉，要求胡道秀归还“会款”，并要求对胡道秀家居住的3问房屋予以保全。法院在保全时发现：胡道秀已在三周前将一间房赠与其外甥；另一间房按市价卖与案外人李海波，并办理房产过户登记。于是，金立富等15人又提出诉请，请求撤销胡道秀与其外甥的赠与行为和胡道秀与李海波的买卖行为，追回房产。问：被告胡道秀将所属房屋赠与其外甥的行为，这属于( )
A. 财产转移之前可任意撤销的赠与合同
B. 权利人有效处分财产行为
C. 债务人减少自身财产、损害债权的行为
D. 与债权人无关的行为
[单选题]私人劳动和社会劳动形成的条件是（ ）
A. 技术进步和生产资料公有制
B. 技术进步和生产资料私有制
C. 社会分工和生产资料公有制
D. 社会分工和生产资料私有制
[单选题]诺思认为，对于经济落后(economic backwardness)的国家来说，从不发达的市场经济过渡到发达的市场经济的首要前提就是实现( )
A. 迅速的经济发展
B. 适度的领导更替
C. 合理的制度变迁
D. 可观的理论进展
[单选题]社会主义道德的原则是( )。
A. 集体主义
B. 个人主义
C. 平均主义
D. 爱国主义
[单选题]在中世纪威尼斯城市共和国，“大会议”是( )
A. 咨询机关
B. 最高司法机关(supreme judicial organ)
C. 最高立法和监察机关
D. 最高行政机关
[单选题]《论毅力》的核心观点是（ ）。
A. 人生历程大抵逆境居十六七
B. 小逆之后必有小顺
C. 人生历程顺境亦居十三四
D. 只有毅力至强方能取得事业的最终成功
[单选题]How often one hears children wishing they were grown up，and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains，and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents，he is well fed，looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition，life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their，interest for older people because they are too well known. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain，or in the snow. His first，visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure. But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are；he is continually being told what to do and what not to do. Therefore，a child is not happy as he wishes to be.
A. When the young man starts to earn his own living，he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents；but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food，his clothes，or his room，he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child，he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents，he may get himself into trouble. If，however，he works hard，goes by the law and has good health，he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.
B. Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be；but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life；they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them；and，perhaps best of all，they can，if their life has been a useful one，feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest，leaving everything to others.
C. The happiest people should be those who______.
D. face up to difficulties in life
E. hope to be young again
F. enjoy life in different ages
G. wish to be grown up
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