【名词&注释】
预激综合征(preexcitation syndrome)、房室传导阻滞、正确认识(correct understanding)、过渡时期总路线、客观事物(objective things)、资本主义工商业的社会主义改造、本体感受性、勤俭持家、有理由相信(having reasons to believe)、政治派别(political grouping)
[单选题]真理客观性主要是指
A. 真理是对客观事物及规律的正确认识
B. 客观事物及其规律
C. 真理性认识中含有不依赖人和人的意识的内容
D. 真理性认识不依赖于人和人的意识而存在
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举一反三：
[单选题]由肺扩大或肺缩小引起的反射称为
A. 黑 - 伯反射 B．咳嗽反射
B. 喷嚏反射 D．本体感受性反射
[多选题]夫妻和睦、婚姻美满的基础是
A. 忠于爱情
B. 互敬互爱
C. 勤俭持家
D. 尊老爱幼
[单选题]党的过渡时期总路线的主体是
A. 国家工业化
B. 对农业的社会主义改造
C. 对手工业的社会主义改造
D. 对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造
[单选题]
A. Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞B．室性心动过速
B. 心房颤动
C. Ⅱ度房室传导阻滞
D. 预激综合征合并室上速
E. 119.心电图可见房室分离，即P波与QRS波无关，P波频率＞QRS波频率，见于
F. 120.心电图可见房室分离，即P波与QRS波无关，P波频率QRS波频率，见于
[单选题]胡斯战争中代表下层民众的政治派别(political grouping)是
A. 塔波尔派
B. 阿拉比派
C. 保罗派
D. 圣杯派
[单选题]演绎的科学思维方法是
A. 从个别到一般的思维活动
B. 从一般到个别的思维活动
C. 从整体到部分的思维活动
D. 从部分到整体的思维活动
[单选题]Ethosuzimide, which was developed in the 1950s, is commonly used to treat epilepsy, though it is no known precisely how the drug controls convulsions. There is no anecdotal evidence that it has had an anti-aglng effect in people. The next step, Komfeld says, is to test if the drugs have an anti-aging effect on animal like flies and mice。 Very little is known about the aging process. From genetic analysis, researchers have found that an in sulin-like signaling system regulates aging and longevity. A good diet can delay aging and extend a person life span. But scientists know virtually nothing about the effect of drugs on aging. “It’s a big void, ” Konfeld said。 In addition to delaying age-related degenerative changes, the drugs also increased neuromuscular activty, suggesting a link between the neuromuscular system and the aging process。
A. But Komfeld said scientists will not know about the applicability of the drugs in humans until a similar study is done on humans. “What’s very encouraging is that these drugs were developed to treat humans, and they are well understood, because they’ve been used for a long time, ” he said。
B. Later the scientists discovered that two related anticonvulsant drugs also lengthened the lives of the worms-in the case of one drug, by almost 50 percent. “This was a big surprise to use, Komfeld said. ”“We didn’t think anticonvulsant drugs had any particular relationship to aging. That connection was completely unexpected. ”
C. Roundworms are a poor subject for experiments, because they are not like humans, even though their molecules are similar. For example, they have no bones, nor do they show emotions, making it difficult to know how exactly human subjects would react to these drugs in large quantities. However, using the worms allows experiments to be conducted quickly, because they do not live for long。
D. “Somehow the neural activity seems to regulate the aging of all of the body the skin, musculature, and reproductive tract, ” Kornfeld said. “Somehow the nervous system coordinates the progress of all these tissues, evidently, though the life stages. But we don’t know how it does that. ”
E. The discovery may also shed light on the little-understood aging process. Since the drugs act on the neuromuscular systems of both humans and worms, the findings hint at a link between neural activity and aging。
F. F. Unlike vertebrates, the worms are ideal subjects for the study of aging because of their short life spans, which last only a couple of weeks in a laboratory. The worm is well known in genetics, and the worm’s genome has been sequenced。
G. G. Use of this drug has been permitted by law since 1998 and wider use is now expected as a result of the studies. “We can clearly link this drug with human aging, but we still need to find proof, says Kornfeld optimistically. ”
[单选题]下列哪种市场中，组合管理者会选择消极保守型的态度，只求获得市场平均的收益率水平（ ）。
A. 无效市场
B. 弱有效市场
C. 半强势有效市场
D. 强有效市场
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