【名词&注释】
时代精神(time spirit)、技术合作(technology cooperation)、可变资本(variable capital)、平均利润(average profit)、有法必依、马克思主义指导思想(marxist guiding thought)、中国特色社会主义共同理想、金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎(staphylococcus aureus pneumonia)、先锋霉素(cephalosporin)、有理由相信(having reasons to believe)
[多选题]“只有判断和判断才能相互矛盾，事物是不能相互矛盾的，世界本身是不存在什么真正的矛盾。”这种观点的错误在于
A. 把逻辑矛盾与客观矛盾混为一谈
B. 用逻辑矛盾否认矛盾的客观普遍性
C. 割裂了逻辑矛盾与客观矛盾的内在联系
D. 把逻辑矛盾与客观矛盾对立起来
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举一反三：
[多选题]构成社会主义核心价值体系基本内容的是( )
A. 马克思主义指导思想
B. 中国特色社会主义共同理想
C. 以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神
D. 社会主义荣辱观
[多选题]下列关于政权组织形式的表述，能够成立的有
A. 政权组织形式决定国家性质
B. 政权组织形式是实现国家权力的形式
C. 政权组织形式是形成全民意志的方式
D. 没有适当的政权组织形式，国家管理就无法有效进行
[单选题]男性，34岁，2天前着凉后发热，体温38.9C，伴呼吸困难，咳嗽，咳少量黄痰，腹泻两次，自服“先锋霉素(cephalosporin)”无效。入院查体：嗜睡，口唇轻度紫绀，脉搏100次／分，呼吸28次／分，双肺叩清音，双下肺可闻及湿啰音，心律整，腹(-)，血WBCl2．3 X 109／L，中性87％，血气分析：pH7．35，Pa02 57mmHg，PaC02 31mmHg，胸片示：左上肺前段、左下肺及右上肺前段、右中肺见斑片状阴影。最可能的诊断是
A. 军团菌肺炎 B．金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎(staphylococcus aureus pneumonia)
B. ARDS D．肺栓塞
C. 支原体肺炎
[单选题]
A. 心界扩大B．室性奔马律
B. 浮肿
C. 劳力性呼吸困难
D. 心率增快
E. 117.左心衰竭的体征是
F. 118.左心衰竭的早期症状是
[单选题]Ethosuzimide, which was developed in the 1950s, is commonly used to treat epilepsy, though it is no known precisely how the drug controls convulsions. There is no anecdotal evidence that it has had an anti-aglng effect in people. The next step, Komfeld says, is to test if the drugs have an anti-aging effect on animal like flies and mice。 Very little is known about the aging process. From genetic analysis, researchers have found that an in sulin-like signaling system regulates aging and longevity. A good diet can delay aging and extend a person life span. But scientists know virtually nothing about the effect of drugs on aging. “It’s a big void, ” Konfeld said。 In addition to delaying age-related degenerative changes, the drugs also increased neuromuscular activty, suggesting a link between the neuromuscular system and the aging process。
A. But Komfeld said scientists will not know about the applicability of the drugs in humans until a similar study is done on humans. “What’s very encouraging is that these drugs were developed to treat humans, and they are well understood, because they’ve been used for a long time, ” he said。
B. Later the scientists discovered that two related anticonvulsant drugs also lengthened the lives of the worms-in the case of one drug, by almost 50 percent. “This was a big surprise to use, Komfeld said. ”“We didn’t think anticonvulsant drugs had any particular relationship to aging. That connection was completely unexpected. ”
C. Roundworms are a poor subject for experiments, because they are not like humans, even though their molecules are similar. For example, they have no bones, nor do they show emotions, making it difficult to know how exactly human subjects would react to these drugs in large quantities. However, using the worms allows experiments to be conducted quickly, because they do not live for long。
D. “Somehow the neural activity seems to regulate the aging of all of the body the skin, musculature, and reproductive tract, ” Kornfeld said. “Somehow the nervous system coordinates the progress of all these tissues, evidently, though the life stages. But we don’t know how it does that. ”
E. The discovery may also shed light on the little-understood aging process. Since the drugs act on the neuromuscular systems of both humans and worms, the findings hint at a link between neural activity and aging。
F. F. Unlike vertebrates, the worms are ideal subjects for the study of aging because of their short life spans, which last only a couple of weeks in a laboratory. The worm is well known in genetics, and the worm’s genome has been sequenced。
G. G. Use of this drug has been permitted by law since 1998 and wider use is now expected as a result of the studies. “We can clearly link this drug with human aging, but we still need to find proof, says Kornfeld optimistically. ”
[单选题]生产价格形成的前提条件是
A. 商品价值的形成
B. 剩余价值转化为利润
C. 利润转化为平均利润
D. 不变资本和可变资本转化为生产成本
[单选题]下列方剂中,含有柴胡、积壳的是
A. 血府逐瘀汤
B. 复员活血汤
C. 四逆散
D. 小柴胡汤
[单选题]加强社会主义法制建设的基本要求，是有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究。这四个方面相互联系、相互制约。其中前提是
A. 有法可依
B. 有法必依
C. 执法必严
D. 违法必究
[多选题]经济全球化是社会生产力发展的客观要求，有利于
A. 生产要素在全球范围内的优化配置
B. 各国各地区加强经济技术合作
C. 世界经济的发展
D. 国际经济新秩序的建立
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