【名词&注释】
战略性新兴产业、马克思主义哲学(marxist philosophy)、产业结构调整(industrial structure adjustment)、指导作用(guiding role)、唯心主义(idealism)、战略部署(strategic deployment)、人心向背、信息化与工业化(information and industrialization)、社会化大生产(socialized mass production)、《论持久战》
[多选题]党中央针对我国经济结构中存在的突出问题，做出了加快产业结构调整，发展现代产业体系的战略部署，为我们推进产业结构优化升级指明了方向。完善现代产业体系，要
A. 大力培育能源资源消耗低、辐射带动力强、发展前景广阔的战略性新兴产业，使之尽早成为国民经济的先导产业和支柱产业
B. 大力推进信息化与工业化(information and industrialization)融合，促进工业由大变强，振兴装备制造业，淘汰落后生产能力
C. 提升高新技术产业，发展信息、生物、新材料、航空航天、海洋等产业；发展现代服务业，提高服务业比重和水平；
D. 加强基础产业基础设施建设，加快发展现代能源产业和综合运输体系，逐步形成全面发展的产业格局
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举一反三：
[单选题]马克思主义哲学对现代科学的指导作用的表现是
A. 帮助科学解决所不能解决的问题 B． 代替科学的某些作用
B. 提供正确的思维理论和研究方法 D． 排除唯心主义和形而上学的干扰
[多选题]知识分子是
A. 人类科学文化知识的重要创造者、继承者和传播者
B. 推动我国科技进步和经济发展的生力军
C. 先进生产力的开拓者
D. 社会主义精神文明建设的骨干和核心力量
[单选题]研究生产关系的目的在于（ ）
A. 揭示社会化大生产(socialized mass production)的客观规律
B. 揭示资本主义剥削的实质
C. 揭示剩余价值的真正来源
D. 明确建立怎样的生产关系以及采取什么形式更好地解放和发展生产力
[单选题]2008年，当国际金融危机肆虐全球时，马克思的巨著《资本论》在欧洲的销量成倍的增长，这表明马克思主义经受住了时代的考验，其
A. 革命性得到了世界上越来越多人的认同
B. 阶级性得到世界上越来越多人的认同
C. 科学性和真理性得到世界上越来越多人的认同
D. 阶级性和实践性的统一得到人们的认同.
[单选题]Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET I. (40 points)
A. Text 1
B. We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? .... When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" "And Paul—why didn't pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it' s too late.
C. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don' t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You' re a lucky dog." That' s being friendly. But "lucky dog?" There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that the doesn't think you deserve your luck.
D. "Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for," is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It' s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven' t got a date for Saturday night.
E. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone' s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice?
F. His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.
G. 21. This passage is mainly about______.
H. how to interpret what people say
I. what to do when you listen to others talking
J. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
K. why we go wrong with people sometimes
[多选题]《论持久战》中关于武器作用的观点主要有（ ）
A. 武器是战争重要的因素
B. 武器不是战争胜败的决定因素
C. 战争胜败的决定因素是人而不是物
D. 人心向背与武器优劣共同决定战争胜败
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