1. [多选题]疫毒痢的治法有
A. 凉血
B. 解毒
C. 清热
D. 和胃
2. [单选题]以下投资业绩评估指标中，是建立在资本资产定价模型基础上的资产组合平均收益的是( )。
A. 夏普测度
B. 特雷纳测度
C. 詹森测度
D. 估价比率
3. [多选题]马克思主义的传播，并没有中断或取消五四以前开始的反封建的思想启蒙工作，具体表现在中国先进分子
A. 继承了五四运动的科学和民主的精神，并在马克思主义的基础上加以改造，从而赋予它们以新的涵义
B. 以唯物史观为武器，从反对封建思想人手，进而提出必须反对产生封建思想的社会制度
C. 把反封建思想的斗争的立足点，从争取个人的个性解放，扩展到争取人民群众的社会解放的高度
D. 把反封建的斗争方式，从少数人进行的思想批判，逐步地发展为人民群众的革命实践(revolutionary practice)
4. [多选题]资产阶级维新派(bourgeois formers)的主要代表人物有
A. 康有为
B. 梁启超
C. 严复
D. 谭嗣同
5. [单选题](41~45) Researchers have found that drugs used to treat human seizures can delay aging in worms by as much as 50 percent. The roundworms used for the study are similar to humans in their molecular makeup, raising thepossibility that the drugs could also extend the life span of humans。
A. 第41题：“By finding a class of drugs that delays aging we have found a relationship between the function of the nervous system and aging that was not well understood, ” said Kerry Komfeld, a geneticist at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri. The findings are detailed this week in the journal Science。 The discovery came out of the thesis work by one of Komfeld’s graduate students, Kimberley Evason. About four years ago, Evason began exposing groups of the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans to commercially available drugs to see if the drugs would delay aging or promote longevity。
B. But Komfeld said scientists will not know about the applicability of the drugs in humans until a similar study is done on humans. “What’s very encouraging is that these drugs were developed to treat humans, and they are well understood, because they’ve been used for a long time, ” he said。
C. Later the scientists discovered that two related anticonvulsant drugs also lengthened the lives of the worms-in the case of one drug, by almost 50 percent. “This was a big surprise to use, Komfeld said. ”“We didn’t think anticonvulsant drugs had any particular relationship to aging. That connection was completely unexpected. ”
D. Roundworms are a poor subject for experiments, because they are not like humans, even though their molecules are similar. For example, they have no bones, nor do they show emotions, making it difficult to know how exactly human subjects would react to these drugs in large quantities. However, using the worms allows experiments to be conducted quickly, because they do not live for long。
E. “Somehow the neural activity seems to regulate the aging of all of the body the skin, musculature, and reproductive tract, ” Kornfeld said. “Somehow the nervous system coordinates the progress of all these tissues, evidently, though the life stages. But we don’t know how it does that. ”
F. The discovery may also shed light on the little-understood aging process. Since the drugs act on the neuromuscular systems of both humans and worms, the findings hint at a link between neural activity and aging。
G. F. Unlike vertebrates, the worms are ideal subjects for the study of aging because of their short life spans, which last only a couple of weeks in a laboratory. The worm is well known in genetics, and the worm’s genome has been sequenced。
H. G. Use of this drug has been permitted by law since 1998 and wider use is now expected as a result of the studies. “We can clearly link this drug with human aging, but we still need to find proof, says Kornfeld optimistically. ”
6. [多选题]风湿性心脏病单纯二尖瓣狭窄，窦性心律伴急性肺水肿，宜选用
A. 硝酸甘油静脉点滴
B. 硝普钠静脉点滴
C. 速尿静脉注射
D. 毛花苷C(西地兰)静脉注射
7. [单选题]我国时代精神的核心是( )
A. 爱国主义 B． 为人民服务
B. 与时俱进
C. 改革创新
8. [单选题]用于鉴别COPD和支气管哮喘的试验是
A. 过敏原试验 B．支气管激发试验
B. 低氧激发试验 D．运动试验
C. 支气管扩张试验
9. [多选题]坚持社会主义最高纲领和最低纲领的统一，就是坚持
A. 理想和现实的统一、方向和道路的统一
B. 目的和过程的统一
C. 不断发展和发展阶段的统一
D. 革命精神和科学态度的统一
10. [单选题]请在（3）处填上最佳答案。
A. rendered
B. weakened
C. established
D. eliminated
