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学历2020公立初中考前模拟考试8

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1. [单选题]C

Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. l Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. l Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. l Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 66. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone __________.

A. holds us back B.forgets us .doesn’t like us
B. does hurt us


2. [单选题].下列物质在氧气中燃烧,产生大量白烟的是

A. 木炭
B. 铁丝
C. 酒精
D. 红磷


3. [单选题]若一个圆锥的底面圆的周长是4πcm,母线长是6cm,则该圆锥的侧面展开图的圆心角的度数是

A. 80° (
B. 120° (
C. 150°


4. [单选题]It's Sunday morning. Eli and her mother (11) to do the shopping. Her mother wants to buy some food for lunch. Eli wants to buy a new T-shirt and some school things. They come to a new shop."What does your shop sell? Eli asks. "A lot of things,"says (12) in the shop.

B. There are lots of people in the shop. Eli wants a T-shirt.
D. "
E. lt-s nice.
F. "How much is the T-shirt?"
H. Can I find a cheap one?"
I. And it's(17) thirty yuan.
J. (18) a lot.
L. (19) mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cakes, meat and fish.(20) get home very late.
N. going
O. go
P. wants
Q. walks


5. [单选题]( )主要追求的是社会效益,满足社会需求(satisfy social needs),为公共利益服务,而不是单纯追求经济效益。

A. 企业投资项目
B. 政府投资项目
C. 资源开发投资项目
D. 金融机构投资项目


6. [单选题]下列词语中,加点字的注音完全正确的一项是

A. 狡黠(jié) 跻身(jī) 恻隐(cè) 怏怏不乐(yàng)
B. 荫蔽(yìn ) 阔绰(chuò) 娆(ráo) 戛然而止(gá)
C. 粗糙(zào) 剽悍(biāo) 干涸(hé) 奄奄一息(yān)
D. 栈桥(zhàn) 躯壳(qiào) 氛围(fēn) 呱呱坠地(gū)


7. [单选题]( )–It’s raining heavily.Let’s stand under that big tree.–__________.It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather.

A. We don’t have to
B. Let’s go
C. All right
D. We’d better not


8. [单选题]Today is (11) 15. It’s Marie-s birthday.(12) friends (13) here.They are Linda, Tom, Peter,John, and Lucy. Her (14) are here, too. There(15) a big cake on the table.There are fourteen candles (16) the cake. There (17) also salad, ham-burgers, fish, eggs,and vegetables on the table. Marie is very happy.They (18) the song Happy Birthday to Marie. Marie gets (19) gifts (20) her friends. She is very happy.( )11.

A. October
B. Fifth
C. october
D. Fifteenth


9. [单选题]请选出下列句子排序正确的一项:①博士除授予学官,还授予一些有专门技艺、专门学问的职官,如魏晋以后的太医博士、天文博士、历博士、卜博士等。

A. ②秦始皇时,博士只作政府顾问。
B. ③唐宋以后,社会上对从事某种职业的人也俗称博士,如“茶博士”“酒博士”等。
C. ④汉代以后,博士开始任学官,担任教学工作。
D. ⑤博士在我国古代是个官名,最早出现在战国时代(the warring states period)
E. ⑤②④①③ B.①⑤②④③ C.⑤④③①② D.①④②③⑤


10. [多选题]下列文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是                  

A. 鲁提辖即鲁达,是《水浒传》塑造的—个英雄人物。
B. 小说《故乡》中的“我”就是少年时候的鲁迅先生。
C. 《鱼我所欲也》和《生于忧患,死于安乐》都选自《孟子》。
D. 《江城子·密州出猎》的作者是宋代文学家苏轼。


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