【名词&注释】
对立统一规律(contradiction law)、工程图纸(engineering drawing)、真理观(view of truth)、决定作用(decisive role)、资产阶级(bourgeois)、成文宪法(written confirmation)、计算机操作系统(computer operating system)、否定之否定规律(negation of negation law)、第一部(first national)、真理的绝对性和相对性
[单选题]唯物辩证法的实质与核心是
A. 内容决定形式的规律
B. 否定之否定规律(negation of negation law)
C. 质量互变规律
D. 对立统一规律
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举一反三：
[单选题]先设计工程图纸，然后按图纸施工，建成大楼。这一事实说明（ ）
A. 意识在先，意识的产物在后
B. 意识对物质有能动作用
C. 意识对物质有决定作用
D. 物质对意识有决定作用
[单选题]If a boy or a girl has grown up in a home with sharing tasks and decisions，he or she will probably______.
A. believe that life is a “battle of sexes”
B. accept equality as their parents did
C. prepare more fully for participation in a cooperative world
D. insist that man has a place in the home
[单选题]计算机操作系统(computer operating system)作为一个接口，连接着______。
A. 用户与软件
B. 系统软件与应用软件
C. 主机与外设
D. 用户与计算机
[单选题]世界历史上第一部(first national)资产阶级的成文宪法诞生于【 】
A. 美国
B. 法国
C. 英国
D. 德国
[单选题]在真理观上坚持辩证法，就必须承认（ ）
A. 真理既具有绝对性，又具有相对性
B. 真理既是正确的，又包含错误因素
C. 真理既具有统一性，又具有多样性
D. 真理的内容是客观的，形式是主观的
[单选题]Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
A. The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisement have appealed to people's desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers' money.
B. Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago, a brand of bread was offered to dieters(节食者)with the message that there were fewer calories(热量单位, 卡)in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic(适合于节食的), but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin. but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.
C. On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer's real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.
D. Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumer still controls the final buying decision.
E. Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless product by______.
F. stressing their high quality
G. convincing him of their low price
H. maintaining a balance between quality and price
I. appealing to his buying motives
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