
【名词&注释】
改革开放(reform and opening)、社会治安(social security)、民主运动(democratic movement)、中共十四大、党和国家、生产资料所有制(ownership of means of production)、社会公共事务(social public affairs)、中共十二大、工作重点转移、争取和平
[单选题]新民主主义向社会主义过渡的有利的国际因素是
A. 战后世界社会主义运动的蓬勃兴起,苏联建设的成就及对中国的支援
B. 帝国主义阵营的四分五裂
C. 第三世界的崛起
D. 世界各国人民争取和平民主运动高涨
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举一反三:
[单选题]胃脘痞硬而痛,干噫食臭,腹中雷鸣下利,舌苔黄白相兼,脉弦数。其证候是
A. 饮食停滞
B. 肝胃郁热
C. 寒湿中阻
D. 脾胃气虚
E. 寒热错杂
[单选题]请选择(2)处最佳答案( )。
A. confusedly
B. cheerfully
C. worriedly
D. hopefully
[单选题]Text 4As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants in to American society.
A. The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, Unions, churches, and other agencies.
B. Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were one such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.
C. Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women. American education gave homemaking a new definition. In preindustrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early twentieth-century, United States. However, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date.
D. 36. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that one important factor in the increasing importance of education in the United States was ______.
E. the growing number of schools in frontier communities
F. an increase in the number of trained teachers
G. the expanding economic problems of schools
H. the increased urbanization of the entire country
[多选题]下列表述中,主要体现法执行社会公共事务(social public affairs)作用的有( )。
A. 规定各阶级在国家生活中的地位
B. 维护最低限度的社会治安
C. 保障生态平衡和自然资源的合理利用
D. 确认和维护生产资料所有制
[单选题]下列哪项不是薄荷的主治病证?
A. 肝郁气滞
B. 风疹瘙痒
C. 咽喉肿痛
D. 目赤肿痛
E. 肺热咳嗽
[单选题]作出把党和国家的工作重点转移到社会主义现代化建设上来和实行改革开放的战略决策的会议是
A. 中共十一届三中全会 B.中共十二大
B. 中共十二届三中全会 D.中共十四大
[单选题]甲公司欠乙公司500万元,后甲公司被乙公司兼并,二者之间的债务关系因此消灭。导致这一债的关系消灭的法律事实是( )。
A. 混同
B. 免除
C. 抵销
D. 解除
[单选题]血浆pH值主要决定于下列哪一种缓冲对?
A. KHCO3/H2CO3
B. K2HPO4/KH2PO4
C. NaHCO3/H2CO3
D. Na2HPO4/NaH2PO4
E. 蛋白质-Na/蛋白质
[单选题]胆郁痰扰可见
A. 心烦失眠,口舌生疮 B.神识痴呆,表情淡漠 C.发热气粗,躁狂谵语
B. 胆怯易惊,失眠多梦 E.恶梦纷纭,胸胁灼痛
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