【名词&注释】
电流表(ammeter)、股票价格(stock price)、荣辱观(concept of honor and disgrace)、价值体系(value system)、共同理想(common ideal)、有价值(valuable)、民族精神与时代精神、利息率(interest rate)、不发达阶段
[单选题]股票价格是股息收入的资本化，这表明（ ）
A. 股票价格等于股票票面额
B. 股票这种商品是有价值的
C. 股票价格的变动唯一取决于股息收入
D. 股票价格与股息成正比变化，与存款利息率(interest rate)成反比变化
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The electromagnet was invented in England by William Sturgeon，who took an iron rod and bent it into the shape of a horseshoe. This “horseshoe” was coated with varnish and a layer of copper wire was wrapped around it. An electric current was passed through the wire，thus making the rod magnetic. The rod was now，because of magnetic attraction，able to support nine pounds of iron. In the US，a scientist named Joseph Henry improved on Sturgeon's electromagnet by insulating the copper wine with silk. He was able to wrap many turns of wire around an iron core without danger of short circuits between the turns. His magnet could hold 2,300 pounds. This experiment prompted Henry to try his hand at converting magnetism into electricity. First he coiled some insulated wire around an iron bar. connecting both ends of the wire to a galvanometer(电流表). The iron bar was placed across the poles of the electromagnet. Then the coil of the electromagnet was connected to a battery. The galvanometer indicated a voltage，then dropped to zero. Henry signaled his assistant to disconnect the coil. The galvanometer showed that once again a voltage had been produced，although this time in the opposite direction. The principle of electromagnetic induction had thus been discovered. Unfortunately for Joseph Henry he did not publish his findings and someone else(Faraday)got the credit for the discovery. The principle of electromagnetic was discovered by______.
