1. [单选题]根据下面材料，回答第 31～35 题：In 2010. a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core. Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades-by 2005 some 20% of human genes were parented. But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable. Executives were violently agitated. The Biotechnology Industry Organisation (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a “preliminary step” in a longer battle.
A. On July 29th they were relieved, at least temporarily. A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer. The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.
B. But as companies continue their attempts at personalised medicine, the courts will remain rather busy. The Myriad case itself is probably not over. Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents' monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's. A growing number seem to agree. Last year a federal task-force urged reform. for patents related to genetic tests. In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule “is no less a product of nature... than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds.”
C. Despite the appeals court's decision, big questions remain unanswered. For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it. The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.
D. AS the industry advances, however, other suits may have an even greater impact. Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules - most are already patented or in the public domain .firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy. Companies are eager to win patents for ‘connecting the dots’, explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.
E. Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed.
F. 第 31 题 It can be learned from paragraph I that the biotech companies would like______
G. their executives to be active
H. judges to rule out gene patenting
I. genes to be patentable
J. the BIO to issue a warning
2. [多选题]个人品德的特点是
A. 实践性
B. 综合性
C. 稳定性
D. 集体性
3. [多选题]从马克思的经济危机理论中得知
A. 经济危机的实质是生产相对过剩
B. 经济危机的根源在于资本主义的基本矛盾
C. 只有当资本主义基本矛盾激化时才会爆发经济危机
D. 经济危机的频繁爆发说明了资本主义制度的历史局限性和历史过渡性
4. [多选题]党中央针对我国经济结构中存在的突出问题，做出了加快产业结构调整，发展现代产业体系的战略部署(strategic deployment)，为我们推进产业结构优化升级指明了方向。完善现代产业体系，要
A. 大力培育能源资源消耗低、辐射带动力强、发展前景广阔的战略性新兴产业，使之尽早成为国民经济的先导产业和支柱产业
B. 大力推进信息化与工业化融合，促进工业由大变强，振兴装备制造业，淘汰落后生产能力
C. 提升高新技术产业，发展信息、生物、新材料、航空航天、海洋等产业；发展现代服务业，提高服务业比重和水平；
D. 加强基础产业基础设施建设，加快发展现代能源产业和综合运输体系，逐步形成全面发展的产业格局
5. [多选题]从2006年1月1日起，我国废止《农业税条例》，这是具有划时代的历史事件，它有利于：（ ）
A. 促进城乡税制的统一
B. 推进工业反哺农业，城市支持农村
C. 逐步消除城乡差别(urban and rural difference)，推进城乡统筹发展
D. 增强农民收入，提高消费水平
