
【名词&注释】
西部大开发(western development)、边疆地区(border area)、中共三大、产业资本循环、中共二大(second national congress of the party)、中共一大(the first conference of the cpc)、促进中部地区崛起(promoting mid china ’ s rising)、半殖民地性、东北地区等老工业基地(northeastern region and other old indus
...)、顺利进行
[多选题]实施区域发展总体战略包括
A. 推进西部大开发,振兴东北地区等老工业基地(northeastern region and other old indus)
B. 促进中部地区崛起(promoting mid china ’ s rising),鼓励东部地区率先发展
C. 支持革命老区、民族地区和边疆地区发展
D. 健全区域协调互动机制
查看答案&解析
点击获取本科目所有试题
举一反三:
[单选题]最早在法律上规定“诸强奸幼女者处死,虽和同强,女不坐”的是( )。
A. 宋刑统 B.大明律
B. 元朝法律 D.大清律例
[单选题]对中国社会的半殖民地性质和中国革命应分两步走等有了初步认识,在马列主义和中国实际相结合的道路上迈出了可喜的第一步是在
A. 中共一大
B. 中共二大
C. 中共三大
D. 中共四大
[多选题]保证产业资本循环顺利进行的条件是
A. 产业资本必须经过三个阶段的运动
B. 产业资本必须有三种循环形式
C. 产业资本的三种职能形式在空间上并存
D. 产业资本的三种职能形式在时间上继起
[单选题]根据下列文章,回答41~45题。Directions:
A. In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions (41~45), choose the most suitable one from the list AG to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
B. Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution. Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection. ______(41)______ .
C. American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s. Morgan, along with Tylor, was one of the founders of modern anthropology. In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.______(42)______ .
D. In the early 1900s in North America, Germanborn American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology._____(43)______.
E. Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture. ______(44)______.
F. Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.______(45)______.
G. Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology. Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity. An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture—known as functionalism—became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.
H. Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism.
I. In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, Boas became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.
J. He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.
K. They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.
L. Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.
M. Supporters of the theory viewed as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.
N. For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred se
O. 请选择(41)处最佳答案( )。{Page}
本文链接:https://www.zhukaozhuanjia.com/download/dd9lkx.html