【名词&注释】
经济衰退(economic recession)、财政预算(financial budget)、投资收益(investment income)、产业资本(industrial capital)、基本前提(basic premise)、经济条件下、可转让大额定期存单、有法必依、国民收入再分配、依法治国。
[单选题]在建立和发展社会主义市场经济条件下，社会主义道德（ ）
A. 要在全社会认真提倡
B. 只在领导干部中认真提倡
C. 只在服务行业中认真提倡
D. 只在企业事业单位中认真提倡
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举一反三：
[单选题]在经济衰退的形势下，投资收益水平高于市场平均收益水平的股票是( )
A. 周期性股票
B. 成长性股票
C. 防守性股票
D. 蓝筹股票
[单选题]These future robots，______with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions. will have plenty of work to do.
A. assembling
B. assembled
C. assemble
D. to have been assembled
[多选题]产业资本的循环是( )
A. 买和卖在时间和空间上的统一
B. 劳动过程和价值增殖过程的统一
C. 生产过程和流通过程的统一
D. 资本的三种循环形式的统一
E. 生产消费和个人消费的统一
[单选题]关于可转让大额定期存单，正确的是( )
A. 记名
B. 可提前支取
C. 可随时转让
D. 期限很长
[单选题]It is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact，it seems that a little more politeness could save businesses ￡5 billion every year. Frequently hearing the phrase“thank you”or“well done”means the same to staff as a modest pay rise.Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs. In this way the business companies can save the cost of finding new employees. A third of 1,000 workers surveyed by a consulting firm said they did not get thanked at all when they did well-and a further third said they were not thanked enough. In both cases. staff said they felt undervalued，meaning they were less likely to exert themselves and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.
A. The result of the survey shows that there would be around ￡5.2 billion loss in productivity if the employees felt less appreciated. According to the firm，praising staff has the same positive effect as a 1 per cent pay rise-and works out much cheaper for bosses. Three out of four employees said that regular acknowledgement by their bosses was important to them，but only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise as they felt they needed.
B. The survey found that those in blue-collar and manual jobs were less likely to be given any recognition for doing well. But it seems that they most need such praise.
C. In regional terms，Scottish staff felt most undervalued. Four out of ten workers said they were never thanked and eight out of ten said they would like more praise. However. workers in the North-East are less impressed by being praised by the boss，as only 69 per cent said they felt the need to be told“well done”regularly. Older employees and women need the most reassurance，according to psychologist Averil Leimon. She said that words of praise did more than creating a pleasant place to work-they could even promote profits.
D. The survey indicates that politeness could save businesses a huge amount of money every year because______.
E. politeness makes employees expect pay rise
F. politeness is less likely to make staff work harder
G. politeness helps employers find proper employees
H. politeness helps employers reduce the cost of staff employment
[单选题]加强社会主义法制的基本前提是（ ）
A. 有法可依
B. 有法必依
C. 执法必严
D. 违法必究
[单选题]属于国民收入再分配的行为的是（ ）
A. 物质生产单位发放工资
B. 物质生产单位提留公积金
C. 物质生产单位向国家上缴税收
D. 国家财政预算拨款
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