【名词&注释】
软件产业(software industry)、主要原因(main cause)、原始数据(original data)、软件配置管理(software configuration management)、《中华人民共和国合同法》(law of the contracts of the prc)、书面形式(written form)、有章可循、家庭手工业(cottage industry)、处理结果(processing results)、编辑整理
[单选题]CMM模型将软件过程的成熟度分为5个等级。在______级别上，建立了基本的项目管理过程来跟踪成本、进度和机能，制定了必要的过程纪律，并基于以往的项目的经验来计划与管理新的项目。
A. 定义级
B. 管理级
C. 优化级
D. 可重复级
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举一反三：
[单选题]
B． I
C． J
D． K
A. HB． I
B. J
C. K
[单选题]Developing reliable software on time and within(1)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.Usually business solutions have three main aspects: people,(2), and technology. The maion reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(3). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool!"Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(4)) industry" to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry:" software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A critical enabling factor is a disciplined software engineering process with predictable quality,(5)and functionality.
A. forecast
B. preparation
C. budget
D. economy
[单选题]以下关于承诺的描述中，错误的是(7)。
A. 承诺必须山要约人作出
B. 必须在还约之前进行
C. 必须采用书面形式
D. 必须五条件同意要约的全部内容
[单选题]以下关于TCP/IP协议的叙述中，说法错误的是(16)。
A. ICMP协议用于控制数据报传送中的差错情况
B. RIP协议根据交换的路由信息动态生成路由表
C. FTP协议在客户/服务器之间建立起两条连接
D. RARP协议根据IP地址查询对应的MAC地址
[单选题]企业经常要对收集的原始数据进行处理，数据处理的目的不包括(57)。
A. 增加信息量
B. 变换数据形式使其便于进一步处理
C. 便于使用者检索
D. 为管理人员提供决策支持
[单选题]
B． 数据流标记
C． 下一报头
D． 8h数限制
A. 负载长度，B． 数据流标记
B. 下一报头
C. 8h数限制
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