【名词&注释】
解放战争时期(the liberation wartime period)、统一标准(unified standard)、徇私枉法罪、印地安人、经济条件下、矛盾的普遍性、矛盾的特殊性(particularity of contradiction)、贪赃枉法、漠不关心(indifferency)、政治问题(political problem)
[多选题]解放战争时期的战略决战阶段的主要战役有
A. 刘邓大军挺进大别山
B. 济南战役
C. 辽沈、平津、淮海战役
D. 渡江战役
查看答案&解析
点击获取本科目所有试题
举一反三：
[单选题]根据下列文章，回答41～45题。Directions:
A. In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions (41～45), choose the most suitable one from the list AG to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
B. Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution. Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection. ______（41）______ .
C. American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s. Morgan, along with Tylor, was one of the founders of modern anthropology. In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.______（42）______ .
D. In the early 1900s in North America, Germanborn American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology._____（43）______.
E. Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture. ______（44）______.
F. Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.______（45）______.
G. Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology. Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity. An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture—known as functionalism—became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.
H. Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism.
I. In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, Boas became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.
J. He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.
K. They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.
L. Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.
M. Supporters of the theory viewed as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.
N. For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred se
O. 请选择(41)处最佳答案（ ）。{Page}
[多选题]据《三国志》记载，名医华佗为两个头痛发热的州官看病，由于病因的不同，开的不同药方是泻药和发散药，服药后病都好了。这一对症下药的典故所蕴涵的哲理是
A. 矛盾的普遍性
B. 矛盾的特殊性(particularity of contradiction)
C. 从客观实际出发
D. 从主观愿望出发
[单选题]根据刑法的规定，司法工作人员贪赃枉法同时构成徇私枉法罪和受贿罪的( )。
A. 实行数罪并罚
B. 择一重罪处罚
C. 以徇私枉法罪定罪处罚
D. 以受贿罪定罪处罚
[单选题]男性，65岁，诉“心口处”疼痛不适伴乏力两个月，一周前大便颜色发黑一次。曾服用解痉、抗酸类药物效果不肯定。既往无类似病史。除上腹剑突下深压痛外，无阳性所见。血常规示血红蛋白95g/L。此病人应首先考虑下列哪种疾病
A. 慢性胃炎
B. 胃溃疡
C. 胃癌
D. 十二指肠溃疡
E. 应激性溃疡
[多选题]当前，统筹区域发展、缩小区域发展差距
A. 是经济问题
B. 是政治问题(political problem)
C. 是民族问题
D. 关系到现代化建设的大局和国家的长治久安
[单选题]The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be the _______ welfare of his animals.
A. critical about B.indignant at
B. indifferent to
C. subject to
[多选题]根据经典测量理论，常用的测验等值方法有
A. 全距等值
B. 等百分位等值
C. 线性等值
D. D方差等值
[多选题]社会主义市场经济条件下按劳分配的特点有
A. 按劳分配中的“劳”不是直接的社会劳动
B. 按劳分配中的劳动量按照劳动者实际付出的劳动量来计量
C. 按劳分配在全社会范围内按统一标准实现
D. 按劳分配必须通过商品货币形式实现
本文链接：https://www.zhukaozhuanjia.com/download/95qggz.html
