【名词&注释】
经济管理(economic management)、充分就业(full employment)、实际效果(actual effect)、经济基础(economic base)、外汇市场(foreign exchange market)、货币市场(money market)、集中体现(centralized reflection)、票面价值(par value)、物质力量(substantial force)、相对性规则(relativity principle)
[单选题]下列不是合同相对性规则(relativity principle)集中体现(centralized reflection)的是( )
A. 主体
B. 内容
C. 责任
D. 形式
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举一反三：
[单选题]资本主义国家宏观经济管理与调节的总任务是()
A. 实现经济增长
B. 促进充分就业
C. 实现外贸平衡
D. 促进市场总供给与总需求的平衡
[多选题]道德的社会作用是指道德功能的发挥和实现所产生的社会影响及其实际效果，其主要表现在（ ）
A. 道德能够影响经济基础的形成、巩固和发展
B. 道德能够保护或者破坏一定阶级的政治统治
C. 道德是决定社会生产力的发展的重要的物质力量(substantial force)
D. 道德通过调整人们之间的关系维护社会生活的稳定
[多选题]持票人贴现票据，所得现款的数量取决于 ( )
A. 持有期
B. 贴现期
C. 市场利率
D. 贴现率
E. 票面价值(par value)
[单选题]关于汇率，正确的是( )
A. 一国有较大国际收支逆差时，外汇汇率下跌
B. 一国通货膨胀率提高时，外汇汇率下跌
C. 一国利率水平低于外国利率时，外汇汇率下跌
D. 一国实行扩张性的货币政策时，外汇汇率下跌
[单选题]It is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact，it seems that a little more politeness could save businesses ￡5 billion every year. Frequently hearing the phrase“thank you”or“well done”means the same to staff as a modest pay rise.Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs. In this way the business companies can save the cost of finding new employees. A third of 1,000 workers surveyed by a consulting firm said they did not get thanked at all when they did well-and a further third said they were not thanked enough. In both cases. staff said they felt undervalued，meaning they were less likely to exert themselves and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.
A. The result of the survey shows that there would be around ￡5.2 billion loss in productivity if the employees felt less appreciated. According to the firm，praising staff has the same positive effect as a 1 per cent pay rise-and works out much cheaper for bosses. Three out of four employees said that regular acknowledgement by their bosses was important to them，but only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise as they felt they needed.
B. The survey found that those in blue-collar and manual jobs were less likely to be given any recognition for doing well. But it seems that they most need such praise.
C. In regional terms，Scottish staff felt most undervalued. Four out of ten workers said they were never thanked and eight out of ten said they would like more praise. However. workers in the North-East are less impressed by being praised by the boss，as only 69 per cent said they felt the need to be told“well done”regularly. Older employees and women need the most reassurance，according to psychologist Averil Leimon. She said that words of praise did more than creating a pleasant place to work-they could even promote profits.
D. The survey indicates that politeness could save businesses a huge amount of money every year because______.
E. politeness makes employees expect pay rise
F. politeness is less likely to make staff work harder
G. politeness helps employers find proper employees
H. politeness helps employers reduce the cost of staff employment
[单选题]What's the author's attitude toward Washington's two-term Presidency?
A. He thinks Washington made a mistake by doing so.
B. He thinks that Washington had a good personal reason for doing so.
C. He thinks that Washington was too selfish in doing so.
D. Both A and B．
[单选题]在Word中
A. 只能打开一个文档窗口
B. 能同时打开多个文档窗口
C. 用户可以同时编辑多个活动窗口
D. 用户至多可同时编辑两个活动窗口
[单选题]货币市场是指( )
A. 买卖各国货币的市场
B. 外汇市场
C. 短期资金交易场所
D. 一年以上资金借贷场所
[多选题]英国议会的组成包括( )
A. 国王
B. 贵族院
C. 平民院
D. 内阁
E. 枢密院
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