【名词&注释】
民主主义(democracy)、补中益气汤、世界经济(world economy)、民生主义(livelihood)、以人为本的发展观(a humanistic concept of development)、根本出发点(basic point of departure)、平均地权(equalization of land ownership)、从实际出发(from actual conditions)、政治经济发展不平衡、尊重客观规律(respecting objective law)
[单选题]维护和保障立法活动合法性的法的制定原则是（）。
A. 合宪性与法制统一原则
B. 民主性原则
C. 科学性原则
D. 从实际出发(from actual conditions)，尊重客观规律(respecting objective law)原则
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举一反三：
[单选题]在我国，结婚的必备条件之一是( )。
A. 双方不得有血亲关系
B. 双方完全自愿
C. 双方签订婚约
D. 男方在25周以上，女方在23周岁以上
[多选题]所谓以人为本的发展观，就是社会的一切发展
A. 既依赖人的发展，又为了人的发展
B. 人的全面发展是根本出发点和归宿
C. 把促进人的发展作为社会和人的发展的根本目标
D. 把促进入的发展作为一切出发的基础
[单选题]格鲁吉亚南奥塞梯问题的实质是( )
A. 美俄之争北约东扩是导火索
B. 格鲁吉亚国内政治派别之争
C. 俄罗斯维持自身大国战略地位
D. 地区政治经济发展不平衡
[单选题]Text 3The full influence of mechanization began shortly after 1850, when a variety of machines came rapidly into use. The introduction of these machines frequently created rebellions by workers who were fearful that the machines would rob them of their work. Patrick Bell, in Scotland, and Cyrus McCormick, in United States, produced threshing machines. Improve- meats were made in plows to compensate for different soil types. Stream power came into use in 1860s on large farms. Hay rakes, hay-loaders, and various special harvesting machines were produced, Milking machines appeared. The internal-combustion engine run by gasoline became the chief power source for the farm.
A. In time, the number of certain farm machines that came into use skyrocketed and changed the nature of fanning. Be-tween 1940 and 1960, for example, 12 million horses and mules gave way to 5 million tractors. Tractors offer many. features that are attractive to farmers. There are, for example, numerous attachments: cultivators that can penetrate the s0il to varying depths, rotary hoes that chop weeds; spray devices that can spray pesticides in bands 100 feet across, and many others.
B. A piece of equipment has now been invented or adapted for virtually every laborious hand or animal operation On the farm. lathe United States, for example, cotton, tobacco, hay, and grain are planted, treated for pests and diseases, fertilized, cultivated and harvested by machine. Large devices shake fruit and nut from trees, gain and blend feed, and dry gain and hay. Equipment is now available to put just the right amount of fertilizer in just the right place, to spray an exact row width, and to count out, Space, and plant just the right number of seeds for a row.
C. Mechanization is not used in agriculture in many parts of Latin America, Africa, Agriculture innovation is accepted fastest where agriculture is already profitable and progressive. Some mechanization has reached the level of plantation agriculture in parts of the tropics, but even today much of that land is laboriously worked by people leading draft animals pal- ling primitive plows.
D. The problems of mechanization in some areas are not 0nly cultural in nature. For examples, tropical soils and crops differ markedly from those in temperate areas that the machines are designed for, so adaptations have to be made. But the greatest obstacle to mechanization is the fear in underdeveloped countries that the workers who are displaced by machines would not find work elsewhere, Introducing mechanization into such areas requires careful planning.
E. 31. The first paragraph uses several examples to convey the ideas that______.
F. the introduction of machines into agricultural work created rebellions on the part of the farmers
G. the use of internal combustion engine as a chief power source for the farm produced great influence
H. the mechanization of agricultural work after 1850 gradually robbed many farmers of their work
I. ingenious improvements were made in fanning machines in the 1860s to yield production
[多选题]单个资本增大的两种方式是
A. 资本积累
B. 资本流通
C. 资本积聚
D. 资本集中
[单选题]在孙中山的思想中，平均地权(equalization of land ownership)、节制资本属于 （ ）
A. 民族主义
B. 民权主义
C. 民生主义
D. 民主主义
[多选题]治疗劳伤心脾，气不摄精之遗精，可用
A. 妙香散
B. 炙甘草汤
C. 人参养荣汤
D. 补中益气汤
[多选题]经济全球化是社会生产力发展的客观要求，有利于
A. 生产要素在全球范围内的优化配置
B. 各国各地区加强经济技术合作
C. 世界经济的发展
D. 国际经济新秩序的建立
[单选题]确立劳动、资本、技术和管理等生产要素参与分配的原则，这是因为
A. 生产要素都参与了商品价值的创造
B. 生产要素只参与了社会财富的创造
C. 生产要素都参与了社会财富的创造
D. 生产要素是价值和财富的源泉
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