【名词&注释】
自我发展(self-development)、解放思想(emancipate the mind)、本质特征(essential characteristic)、党的思想路线(party ' s ideological line)、人民当家作主(people as masters)、坚持党的领导(adherence to the leadership of the cpc)、环境决定论(environmental determinism)、物质文明建设(material civilization construction)、新情况新问题(new situations and new problems)、与时俱进。
[多选题]坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一是
A. 坚持政治文明建设的正确方向
B. 推进政治文明建设必须遵循的基本方针
C. 我国社会主义政治文明区别于资本主义文明的本质特征
D. 物质文明建设(material civilization construction)的根本保证
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举一反三：
[单选题]经济基础是指同物质生产力一定发展阶段相联系的（ ）
A. 各种生产关系的总和
B. 公有制生产关系的总和
C. 私有制生产关系的总和
D. 占统治地位的生产关系的总和
[单选题]Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET I. (40 points)
A. Text 1
B. We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? .... When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" "And Paul—why didn't pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it' s too late.
C. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don' t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You' re a lucky dog." That' s being friendly. But "lucky dog?" There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that the doesn't think you deserve your luck.
D. "Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for," is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It' s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven' t got a date for Saturday night.
E. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone' s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice?
F. His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.
G. 21. This passage is mainly about______.
H. how to interpret what people say
I. what to do when you listen to others talking
J. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
K. why we go wrong with people sometimes
[多选题]中国特色的社会主义改造道路的历史经验主要有
A. 坚持社会主义工业化建没与社会主义改造同时并举
B. 采取积极引导、逐步过渡的方式
C. 用和平方法进行改造
D. 采取暴力革命的手段
[单选题]尿液散发烂苹果味多见于
A. 消渴病危重期
B. 失血
C. 脏腑败坏
D. 瘟疫
E. 水肿病晚期
[多选题]改革开放以来，人民代表大会制度的新发展主要表现在
A. 把直接选举人民代表大会代表的范围扩大到县，实行普遍的差额选举制度
B. 完善了全国人民代表大会常务委员会的职权
C. 在县级以上地方各级人民代表大会设立了常务委员会并赋予其相应职权
D. 立法工作取得显著进展，以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系初步形成，有力地推动和保障了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的顺利进行
[单选题]在影响心理发展的因素问题上，( )是二因素论者
A. 高尔登
B. 华生
C. 冯特
D. 斯腾
[单选题]新民主主义革命不是一般的资产阶级革命，而是新式的特殊的资产阶级革命，最根本的原因是（ ）
A. 指导思想不同
B. 革命的前途不同
C. 领导阶级不同
D. 革命的纲领不同
[单选题]我国新时期最鲜明的特点是( )
A. 改革开放
B. 快速发展
C. 与时俱进
D. 解放思想
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