【名词&注释】
临床表现(clinical manifestation)、形而上学(metaphysics)、人民群众(the masses)、农民起义(peasant uprising)、太平天国(taiping heavenly kingdom)、纲领性文件(programmatic document)、出发点和归宿(starting point and end-result)、恶性肿瘤。、《四洲志》、工作的出发点
[单选题]“是就是，不是就是不是，除此以外，都是鬼话。”这是
A. 是非分明的观点
B. 无神论观点
C. 有神论的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
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举一反三：
[单选题]机体处于寒冷环境时甲状腺激素分泌增多属于
A. 神经调节B自身调节
B. 局部调节D．体液调节
C. 神经—体液调节
[单选题]根据下列文章，回答31～35题。In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association （NBA） listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
A. The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today''s people- especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations- apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. And they aren’t likely to get any taller. In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, we''ve pretty much gone as far as we can go, says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.
B. Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients–notably, protein–to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height- 5′9〞for men, 5′4〞for women- hasn''t really changed since 1960.
C. Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height. During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal. Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism, says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.
D. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass, ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time. And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, you could use today’s data and feel fairly confident.
E. 第 31 题 Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to
F. illustrate the change of height of NBA players.
G. show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S……
H. compare different generations of NBA players.
I. assess the achievements of famous NBA players.
[单选题]不符合白血病的描述是
A. 造血组织的恶性肿瘤
B. 患者易发生贫血
C. 急性白血病增生的细胞是较成熟的白细胞
D. 患者易发生出血
E. 患者易发生感染
[单选题]最能体现太平天国社会理想和这次农民起义特色的纲领性文件是
A. 《天朝田亩制度》
B. 《资政新篇》
C. 《四洲志》
D. 《海国图志》
[多选题]党的全部工作的出发点和归宿(starting point and end-result)是人民群众
A. 拥护不拥护
B. 赞成不赞成
C. 高兴不高兴
D. 答应不答应
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