1. [单选题]扩展ACL和标准ACL的区别（）。
A. 标准的ACL在禁止和允许方面比扩展的ACL更高的精度
B. 扩展的ACL核查数据包的源地址(source address)和目标地址和端口号
C. 他们都可以查端口号
D. 他们都可以查特殊协议和其他参数
2. [单选题]You are an administrator of the Ezonexam switched network and your goal is to reduce some of the administrative overhead on your network. You plan on achieving this by configuring a new VLAN for each department in the Ezonexam network.However, you need to share the VLAN information across numerous switches. Which of the following would allow you accomplish this?
A. STP
B. GVRP
C. SNMP
D. VTP
E. DHCP
F. F. None of the above
3. [单选题]能够分配给设备的IP，应该是（）
A. 网络有效IP
B. 网络号
C. 网络广播地址
D. 任意IP
4. [单选题]What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?
A. To prevent routing loops
B. To create a default route
C. To provide multiple gateways for hosts
D. To maintain a loop-free Layer 2 network topology
E. To enhance the functions of SNMP
5. [单选题]关于OSPF中DR的说法不正确的是（）
A. 通过hello报文选举DR
B. 如果某路由器优先级比DR优先级高，但启动晚，它会抢占原来的DR自己成为DR
C. 一个广播类型网络中只能有一个DR
D. 一旦DR失效，BDR接替DR的工作，并重新选举一个BDR
6. [单选题]IP地址为：192.168.50.70，掩码为：255.255.255.248，则该IP和掩码结合，共划分了多少个子网（不包括全0子网和全1子网）（）
A. 8
B. 30
C. 6
D. 14
7. [单选题]You have a class C network, and you need to design it for 5 usable subnets with each subnet handling a minimum of 18 hosts each. Which of the following network masks should you use?
A. 225.225.224.0.
B. 225.225.240.0.
C. 225.225.255.0.
D. 255.255.255.224
E. 225.225.255.240
8. [单选题]You want to upgrade the Ezonexam LAN so that all ports operate in full duplex mode. Which statement is true about full-duplex Ethernet when comparing to half-duplex Ethernet?
A. Full-duplex Ethernet consists of a shared cable segment. Half-duplex provides a point-to-point link
B. Full-duplex Ethernet uses two wires to send and receive. Half-duplex Ethernet uses one wire to send and receive
C. Full-duplex Ethernet can provide higher throughput than can half-duplex Ethernet of the same bandwidth
D. Full-duplex Ethernet uses a loopback circuit to detect collisions. Half-duplex Ethernet uses a jam signal
E. None of the above
9. [单选题]Your network uses the172.12.0.0 class B address. You need to support 459 hosts per subnet, while accommodating the maximum number of subnets. Which mask would you use?
A. 255.255.0.0.
B. 255.255.128.0.
C. 255.255.224.0.
D. 255.255.254.0.
E. None of the above
10. [单选题]Ezonexam has implemented the use of the Virtual Trunking Protocol (VTP). Which statement below accurately describes a benefit of doing this?
A. VTP will allow physically redundant links while preventing switching loops
B. VTP will allow switches to share VLAN configuration information
C. VTP will allow a single port to carry information to more than one VLAN
D. VTP will allow for routing between VLANs
E. None of the above
