【名词&注释】
综合利用(comprehensive utilization)、亚里士多德(aristotle)、国土资源、统筹规划(overall planning)、威尔逊(wilson)、行政学(administrative science)、参议院(senate)、办事机构(administrative body)、集约型转变、心不在焉(absence of mind)
[多选题]为了合理开发与利用资源，我国必须（ ）
A. 选择有利于节约资源的产业结构和消费方式
B. 坚持资源开发和节约并举
C. 综合利用各种资源，提高资源利用率
D. 统筹规划国土资源的开发和整治，实行资源有偿使用制度
E. 实现经济增长方式由粗放型向集约型转变
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举一反三：
[单选题]一个物体高速运动，初时动能和静能相等。当物体速度继续增大，使动能增大1倍时，总能量增大（ ）
A. 0.5倍
B. 1倍
C. 1.5倍
D. 2倍
[单选题]In a quiet，darkened lecture room，you begin a frustrating fight against fatigue. The overhead projector hums，and you cannot concentrate on the slides. You stop absorbing information and become absent-minded. The professor lost you a long time ago. You are bored.Virtually everyone gets bored once in a while. Most of us chalk it up to a dull environment. “The most common way to define boredom in Western culture is‘having nothing to do. ’”says psychologist Stephen Vodanovich of the University of West Florida. And indeed，early research into the effects of boredom focused on people forced to perform. dull tasks，such as working a factory assembly line.
A. But boredom is not merely an natural property of the circumstances，researchers say. Rather this perception is subjective and rooted in aspects of consciousness. Levels of boredom vary among people：some individuals are far less liable to boredom than others-and some，such as extroverts(性格外向者)，are more likely to have this feeling.
B. Thus，a new generation of scientists is coping with the psychological interpretations of this most tedious of human emotions-and they have found that it is more complicated than is commonly known. Researchers say that boredom is not a unified concept but rather comes in several flavors. Level of attention，an aspect of conscious awareness，plays an important role in boredom，such that improving a person's ability to focus may therefore decrease boredom. Emotional factors can also contribute to boredom. People who are poor in understanding their own feelings and those who become sucked in and distracted by their moods are more easily bored，for example.
C. Staying away from tedium is not easy. People who are liable to boredom are more likely to suffer from ills such as depression and drug addiction；they also tend to be socially awkward and poor performers at school or work.
D. The purpose of the first paragraph is to______.
E. illustrate why people are less able to focus
F. show how boring a lecture in a dark room is
G. tell people how fatigue affects concentration
H. describe a situation where people can get bored
[单选题]最早使用“行政学”一词的学者是【 】
A. 史坦因
B. 亚里士多德
C. 柏拉图
D. 威尔逊
[单选题]中国人民银行在国债市场进行国债买卖的对象是（ ）
A. 个人
B. 企业
C. 银行
D. 国债一级交易商
[单选题]在美国，既属于白宫的直属机构，又属于总统的助手和顾问班子的机构是【 】
A. 总统办事机构(administrative body)
B. 内阁和各部
C. 独立机构
D. 中央统计局
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