【名词&注释】
甲状腺癌(thyroid carcinoma)、按劳分配(distribution according to work)、科技人员(scientific and technical personnel)、整体利益(overall interests)、社会公共秩序(social public order)、长远利益(long-term interests)、局部利益(partial interests)、科学杂志(scientific journal)、重要条件(important condition)、中国古代哲学家(philosophers in ancient china)
[多选题]社会主义市场经济体制与社会主义基本制度结合在一起，其特征是
A. 以公有制为主体的多种所有制结构
B. 以按劳分配为主的多种分配制度
C. 把当前利益和长远利益、局部利益(partial interests)和整体利益相结合的宏观调控
D. 能更好地发挥计划和市场两种手段的长处
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举一反三：
[单选题]中国古代哲学家(philosophers in ancient china)荀子说：“心不使焉，则白黑在前而目不见，雷鼓在侧而耳不闻。”这段话表明人的意识具有
A. 客观性
B. 能动性
C. 对象性
D. 任意性
[单选题]发达资本主义国家与发展中国家的经济关系是（ ）
A. 相互依赖中的不平等关系
B. 相互依赖中的平等关系
C. 互不依赖的关系
D. 互不依赖的不平等关系
[单选题]Text 4 It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional Small wonder. Americans' life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minuts surgical procedure. Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago. But not even a great health-care system can cure death-and our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours. Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless. The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care. Physicians-frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient-too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.In1950, the U.S. spent .7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be billion. Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age-----say 83 or so. Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm“have a duty todie and get out of the way”,so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.
A. Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age. As a mere 68-year-old,I wish to age as productively as they have.
B. Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit. Ask a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful. I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people's lives.
C. 第56题：What is implied in the first sentence?
D. Americans are better prepared for death than other people.
E. Americans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before.
F. Americans are over-confident of their medical technology.
G. Americans take a vain pride in their long life expectancy.
[单选题]According to the text, online publication is significant in that
A. it provides an easier access to scientific results.
B. it brings huge profits to scientific researchers.
C. it emphasizes the crucial role of scientific knowledge.
D. it facilitates public investment in scientific research.
[单选题]甲状腺癌的常见病理类型，不包括
A. 乳头状腺癌
B. 滤泡状腺癌
C. 未分化癌
D. 鳞癌
E. 髓样癌
[单选题]请在（3）处填上最佳答案。
A. rendered
B. weakened
C. established
D. eliminated
[单选题]维护一定的社会公共秩序是提高公共生活质量的重要条件(important condition)，其中基本的手段是
A. 教育和指导
B. 规范和约束
C. 道德和法律
D. 警察和监狱
[单选题]请选择(1)处最佳答案（ ）。
A. Suppose
B. Consider
C. Observe
D. Imagine
[单选题]According to the passage, what attracts man's greater attention?
A. Fly ash.
B. The construction of dams, bricks, and roads.
C. Extracting aluminum, silicon, and magnetic from ash.
D. The available technology.
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