【名词&注释】
对立统一规律(contradiction law)、党的领导(the leadership of the party)、主要内容(main contents)、公平正义(fairness and justice)、依法治国(rule by law)、权利义务(rights and obligations)、执法为民(enforce the law for the people)、正常人(normal)、否定之否定规律(negation of negation law)、基本道德规范(basic moral norm)
[多选题]我国公民基本道德规范(basic moral norm)的主要内容是
A. 爱国守法
B. 明礼诚信
C. 团结友善
D. 勤俭自强、敬业奉献
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[多选题]社会主义法治理念的基本内涵是
A. 依法治国、执法为民(enforce the law for the people)
B. 公平正义
C. 权利义务
D. 党的领导
[单选题]Text 2In Don Juan Lord Byron wrote, "Sweet is revenge—especially to women." But a study released on Wednesday, supported by magnetic resonance imaging, suggests that men may be the more natural avengers.In the study, when male subjects witnessed people they perceived as bad guys being stroke by a mild electrical shock, their M.R.I. scans lit up in primitive brain areas associated with reward. Their brains' empathy centers remained dull. Women watching the punishment, in contrast, showed no response in centers associated with pleasure. Even though they also said they did not like the bad guys, their empathy centers still quietly gloved.
A. The study seems to show for the first time in physical terms what many people probably assume they already know: that women are generally more empathetic than men, and that men, and that men take great pleasure in seeing revenge exacted. Men "expressed more desire for revenge and seemed to feel satisfaction when unfair people were given what they perceived as deserved physical punishment," said Dr. Tania Singer, the lead researcher, of the Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience at University College London. But far from condemning the male impulse for retribution, Dr. Singer said it had an important social function: "This type of behavior. has probably been crucial in the evolution of society as the majority of people in a group are motivated to punish those who cheat on the rest."
B. The study is part of a growing body of research that is attempting to better understand behavior. and emotions by observing simultaneous physiological changes in the brain, a technique now attainable through imaging. "Imaging is still in its early days but we are transitioning from a descriptive to a more mechanistic type of study," said Dr. Klaas Enno Stephan, a co-author of the paper.
C. Dr. Singer's team was simply trying to see if the study subjects' degree of empathy correlated with how much they liked or disliked the person being punished. They had not set out to look into ** differences. To cultivate personal likes and dislikes in their 32 volunteers, they asked them to play a complex money strategy game, where both members of a pair would profit if both behaved cooperatively. The ranks of volunteers were infiltrated by actors told to play selfishly. Volunteers came quickly to "very much like" the partners who were cooperative, while disliking those who hided rewards, Dr. Stephan said. Effectively conditioned to like and dislike their game-playing partners, the 32 subjects were placed in scanners and asked to watch the various partners receive electrical shocks. On scans, both men and women seemed to feel the pain of partners they liked. But the real surprise came during scans when the subjects viewed the partners they disliked being shocked. "When women saw the shock, they still had an empathetic response, even though it was reduced," Dr. Stephan said. "The men had none at all." Furthermore, researchers found that the brain's pleasure centers lit up in males when just punishment was meted out.
D. The researchers cautioned that it was not clear if men and women are born with divergent responses to revenge or if their social experiences generate the responses. Dr. Singer said larger studies were needed to see if differing responses would be seen in cases involving revenge that did not involve pain. Still, she added, "This investigation would seem to indicate there is a predominant role for men in maintaining justice and issuing punishment."
E. 第26题：Lord Byron\'s words mean ______.
F. Women are crueler than men
G. Revenge on women is sweeter
H. Women feel sweeter with revenge than men
I. Women love to revenge
[单选题]下列关于正常人(normal)胰液的叙述，哪一项是错误的?
A. 胰液为碱性液体，pH约为8.0
B. 胰液中碳酸氢盐的浓度，随分泌速度增加而下降
C. 胰液中的无机盐成分主要由小导管细胞分泌
D. 胰液中的消化酶是由腺泡细胞分泌的
E. 与其他消化液比较，胰液的消化力最强
[单选题]揭示了事物发展形式的规律是
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律(negation of negation law)
D. 前进性和曲折性相统一的规律
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