【名词&注释】
贴近生活(close to life)、文化传统(cultural tradition)、肌纤维(muscle fiber)、感受器(receptor)、中国特色社会主义文化建设(the building of socialist culture with
...)、国际交往、维护国家安全(maintenance national security)、传入神经(afferent nerve)、基本方针(basic policy)、百花齐放、百家争鸣
[多选题]中国特色社会主义文化建设的基本方针(basic policy)是
A. 坚持以马克思主义为指导，为人民服务、为社会主义服务
B. 坚持百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针
C. 坚持贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近群众，不断推进文化创新
D. 坚持立足当代又继承民族优秀文化传统，立足本国又充分吸收世界优秀文化成果；坚持一手抓繁荣，一手抓管理
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举一反三：
[多选题]资本主义国家的职能主要有
A. 政治统治
B. 社会公共管理
C. 进行国际交往
D. 维护国家安全(maintenance national security)和利益
[单选题]It was no _______ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.
A. coincidence B.convention
B. certainty
C. complication
[单选题]What is the writes's attitude towards the Asian flu?
A. He simply reports the disease objectively.
B. He is worried about the spread of the disease.
C. He is disappointed at the tests of the London doctors.
D. He believes that the disease will soon be controlled.
[单选题]根据下列文章，回答26～30题。For the past several years， the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.” People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant， who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old； that gave her an IQ of 228-the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies， to envision paper after it has been folded and cut， and to deduce numerical sequences， among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe （whose IQ is 100） as， What's the difference between love and fondness？ Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence？ It's not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.Clearly， intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. Just what does it means to be smart？ How much of intelligence can be specified， and how much can we learn about it from neurology， genetics， computer science and other fields？
A. The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score， even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms： the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales （both come in adult and children's version）。 Generally costing several hundred dollars， they are usually given only by psychologists， although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible， because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age pecks， rather tan simply dividing the mental are by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. Other standardized tests， such as the Scholastic Assessment Test （SAT） and the Graduate Record Exam （GRE）， capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
B. Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life， argues Robert J. Sternberg. In his article “How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing？”。 Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge， components also critical to problem solving and life success. Moreover， IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership sills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions， but under high-stress conditions. IQ was negatively correlated with leadership-that is it predicted the opposite. Anyone who bas toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters， whether it‘s knowing when to guess or what questions of skip.
C. 第26题：Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test？
D. Answering philosophical questions.
E. Folding or cutting paper into different shapes.
F. Telling the differences between certain concepts.
G. Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones.
[单选题]下列有关肌梭感受器，错误的是
A. 位于梭内肌中间部
B. 传入神经(afferent nerve)为Ⅰa类和Ⅱ类纤维
C. 是感受肌纤维长度的感受器
D. 梭外肌收缩时，感受器受到的牵拉刺激增加
E. 梭内肌收缩时，感受器对牵拉刺激的敏感性提高
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