【名词&注释】
社会形态(social formation)、奖惩制度(system of rewards and penalties)、环境压力(environmental pressure)、引进外资(foreign capital importation)、法定代表人、相关规定(relevant regulations)、一见钟情(coup de foudre)、社会发展过程(process of social development)、税收法律关系(taxation legal relation)、糖原分解(glycogenolysis)
[单选题]根据我国税收法律的相关规定，下列各项中表述正确的是（ ）。
A. 税目是区分不同税种的主要标志
B. 税率是衡量税负轻重的重要标志
C. 纳税人就是履行纳税义务的法人和自然人
D. 征税对象就是税收法律关系(taxation legal relation)中征纳双方权利义务所指的物品
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举一反三：
[单选题]真正美的东西，都是充满了感情的。面对美的东西，我们常常一往情深，或者一见钟情(coup de foudre)。而感情这个东西很奇怪，一方面，它是个人的，富有极端强烈的个性色彩，只有达到高度个性化的时候，它才是最真挚的。正因为这样，感情这个东西常常是隐秘的，人与人之间难于传达，所谓父不能喻之于子，夫不能喻之于妻；然而，另一方面，感情这个东西却又最具有社会性，最需要普遍的传达，最需要人与人之间的交流。这段文字意在说明（ ）。
A. 人们容易对美的东西产生真情
B. 感情既是个人的，又是社会的
C. 充分体现个人意志的情感才是真挚的
D. 人们之间的感情是隐秘的，不易传达
[单选题]公务员多项管理制度的基础是( )。
A. 考核制度
B. 职位分类
C. 奖惩制度
D. 辞退制度
[多选题]下列在我国《宪法》上有规定的是( )。
A. 国旗
B. 国歌
C. 国徽
D. 首都
[单选题]事业单位的（ ），是对事业机构进行审查，看其在人员、设施、住所、开办资金、法定代表人等方面是否达到有关要求。
A. 编制管理
B. 登记管理
C. 财务管理
D. 业务指导
[单选题]我国“世界工厂”的发展模式给经济带来了高增长，但也出现了一系列负面的问题。如资源消耗过大，环境压力加重甚至成为“世界垃圾场”……因地制宜，改变经济增长方式，调整产业及经济结构，坚持可持续发展战略等已追在眉捷。除此以外，还必须( )。
A. ①进一步建立和完善市场经济体制，充分发挥市场在资源配置中的基础作用
B. ②进一步实施积极的财政和货币政策
C. ③大力引进外资，扩大投资规模
D. ④加大国家宏观调控的力度，制定完善相关法律法规
E. ①②
F. ①④
G. ②③
H. ③④
[单选题]Questions 61-65 are based on Passage Two:
A. Passage Two
B. What new values should Americans adopt? This is a very difficult question to answer. Certainly, a greater value should be placed on the conservation of natural reasources; Americans should learn to use less and waste less. But conservation has never been a strong value to Americans, who have believed that their country offered an endless,abundant supply of natural resources.
C. Furthermore,the need to protect the environment may conflict with the need for jobs,as in the Northwest ,where conservationists battle lumber companies that want to cut down ancient redwood trees. A belief in the value of conservation is still compared with other American values; it can become stronger only as Americans see the need for it more clearly.
D. The American idea of the national good has never been based on national cooperation but rather on the freedom of the individual, maintaining those conditions that provide the greatest freedom and prosperity for the individual .
E. For example ,although the majority of Americans believe that it is extremely important to balance the national budget and reduce the deficit, they do not want to see cuts in government programs that benefit them personaliy.
F. Competition sometimes encourages feelings of suspicion rather than the mutual trust that is necessary for successful national cooperation. Although Americans often cooperate successfully on the local level-in neighborhood groups and churches, for example, on the national level, they may see themselves as part of an interest group that is competing with other interest groups for government funds. A request by the national government for shared sacrifice may be seen as coercive and destructive rather than voluntary and constructive. However, the demands for the 21st century may compel Americans to place a greater value on national cooperation to solve problems that affect them all, directly and indirectly.
H. Which is Better, New Value or Old Value?
I. Conservation vs. Need for Jobs
J. The Need for New National Values
K. Cooperation and Competition
[多选题]承认社会发展过程(process of social development)中的主体选择性说明（ ）。
A. 社会发展过程(process of social development)没有决定性
B. 人们可以自由选择社会形态，可以改变人类历史的总体进程
C. 虽然社会形态及其演化构成人类社会发展的主要内容和阶段，但是社会发展不是严格按照五种社会形态的序列演进的
D. 当一个民族或国家处于历史转折点时，社会发展往往显示多种可能的途径
[单选题]（41—42题共用备选答案）
A. 骨骼肌收缩
B. 胰岛素分泌
C. 糖原分解(glycogenolysis)减少
D. 皮肤血管收缩
E. 交感神经兴奋时可引起( )。
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