【名词&注释】
活性炭(activated carbon)、韬光养晦、威慑力(deterrent power)、协奏曲(concerto)、皇太后(empress)、罂粟科(papaveraceae)、按图索骥、顶端分生组织(apical meristem)、举进士
[单选题]裸藻的绿色种类和无色种类均营自养生活。( )
A. 正确
B. 错误
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]李迪字复古，其先赵郡人。曾祖避五代乱，徙家濮。迪深厚有器局，尝携其所为文见柳开，开奇之，曰：“公辅才也。”举进士第一，擢知制诰。真宗幸毫，为留守判官，遂知毫州。亡卒群剽城邑，发兵捕之，久不得。迪至，悉罢所发兵，阴听察知贼区处，部勒晓锐士，擒贼，斩以徇。尝归沐，忽传诏对内东门，出三司使马元方所上岁出入材用数以示迪。时频岁蝗旱，问何以济，迪请发内藏库以佐国用，则赋敛宽，民不劳矣。帝曰：“朕欲用李士衡代元方，俟其至，当出金帛数百万借三司。”迪曰：“天子于财无内外，愿下诏赐三司，以示恩德，何必曰借。”帝悦。
A. 初，上将立章献后，迪屡上疏谏，以章献起于寒微，不可母天下，章献深衔之。天禧中，拜给事中。周怀政之诛，帝怒甚，欲责及太子，群臣莫敢言。迪从容奏曰：“陛下有几子，乃欲为此计。”上大寤，由是独诛怀政。
B. 仁宗即位，章献太后预政，贬寇准雷州，以迪朋党傅会，贬衡州。丁谓使人迫之，谓败，知河南府。来朝京师，时太后垂帘，语迪曰：“卿向不欲吾预国事，殆过矣。今日吾保养天子至此，卿以为何如？”迪对曰：“臣受先帝厚恩，今日见天子明圣，臣不知皇太后盛德，乃至于此。”太后亦喜。
C. 知徐州，迪欲行县因祠岳为上祈年，仁宗语辅臣曰：“祈祷非迪所宜，其毋令往。”元昊攻延州，武事久弛，守将或为他名以避兵，迪愿守边，诏不许，然甚壮其意。
D. 李迪贤相也方仁宗初立章献临朝颇挟其才将有专制之患迪正色危言能使宦官近习不敢窥觎而仁宗君德日就章献亦全令名古人所谓社稷臣于斯见之。
E. （选自《宋史?李迪传》，有删改）
F. ⒌对下列句子中加点词的解释，正确的一项是( )
G. 开奇之，曰：“公辅才也。” 奇妙
H. 以章献起于寒微 出身
I. 上大寤，由是独诛怀政 惩罚
J. 元昊攻延州，武事久弛 延缓
[单选题]What can we conclude from the text?
A. Most people believe we think in symbols.
B. Loving our own writing is scientifically reasonable.
C. The writers and critics can never reach an agreement.
D. Thinking and writing are different stages of mind at work.
[单选题]下列词语中，字形和划线的字的读音全都正确的一项是（ ）
A. 活性炭 韬光养晦 冗（rǒng）长 恪（kè）尽职守
B. 协奏曲 咄咄逼人 怆（chuàng）然 怙恶不逡（qūn）
C. 威慑力 暇不掩瑜 攫（jué）取 唾（chuí）手可得
D. 笑咪咪 按图索骥 荒谬（niù） 返璞（pú）归真
[单选题]具有漏斗形花冠的分类群是( )。
A. 罂粟科
B. 旋花科
C. 桔梗科
D. 兰科
[单选题]侧根的发生与根的顶端分生组织(apical meristem)无关。( )
A. 正确
B. 错误
[单选题]AUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
A. Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
B. People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
C. Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.
D. The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
E. Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans.
F. The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
G. Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
H. Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
I. Places where people lived.
J. People’s characters.
K. Talents that people possessed.
L. People’s occupations.
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