【名词&注释】
马克思主义哲学(marxist philosophy)、行为习惯(behavior habit)、顺其自然、过犹不及(never beyond surplus)、恰到好处(just right)、纳米比亚(namibia)、“适者生存”、苏伊士运河(suez canal)、《登徒子好色赋》、前后矛盾
[单选题]西方列强的殖民统治，不仅使非洲国家失去了经济资源，也使非洲国家失去了政治尊严，那就是民族的独立和平等。下列史实标志着非洲国家最终找回“政治尊严”的是
A. 万隆会议的召开
B. 埃及收回苏伊士运河(suez canal)
C. 1960年，非洲17个国家独立
D. 纳米比亚独立
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举一反三：
[单选题]对下列病句的修改有误的一项是（）
A. 我班同学讨论并听取了校长关于培养良好行为习惯的讲话。（语序不当，“讨论”和“听取”调换）
B. 通过这次野外学习，使我对自然科学的兴趣更大了。(缺主语，删掉“使”字）
C. 建国六十年来，中国人民的生活水平不断改革。(主谓不搭配，“改革”换为“提高”)
D. 昨天下午，我等了他整整一小时左右。（前后矛盾，将“整整”改为“足足”）
[单选题]______________
A. about
B. in
C. off
D. out
[单选题]8． Lucy has_________ volleyballs．
A. twenty -five
B. twenty five
C. twenty fifth
D. five-twenty
[单选题]28． The word "instruments" in the passage means _______in Chinese．
A. 运动项目
B. 钢和小琴
C. 乐器
D. 工具
[单选题]Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch______hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm.
A. if
B. as
C. unless
D. when
[单选题]DI was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten(幼儿园) party. He had done a great job of putting together interesting costumes.
A. I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change(零钱). It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank(猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the shirt and I will come back with more money. “
B. It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8.00 short. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that. “I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills(纸币) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react(反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!”
C. I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this. “ The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I was left with a good feeling. I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes !”
D. 30. What is this passage mainly about?
E. Love and goodness. B． Culture and tradition.
F. Friendship and honesty. D． Communication and understanding.
[单选题]文段（二）凡事皆有高度
A. ①人生智慧，你可以道出千条万条，但最重要的一条是“凡是皆有度”。度是一定事物保持自己质和量的限度，是和事物的质相统一的限量。任何度的两端都存在着极限或界限，叫做关节点或临界点，而超出这个范围，事物的性质就发生了变化。水的沸点是摄氏一百度，水的凝点是摄氏零度。从摄氏零度到摄氏一百度是水的温度范围，过了这个度，水要么变成水蒸气，要么变成冰。
B. ②人生活在“度”中。我最大的追求是自由。一个人一旦失去了自由，他还有幸福和快乐可谈吗？他还可能有所作为吗？但是，自由是度中的自由，过度的自由就会失去自由。一根弹簧在其弹性限度以内，怎么拉都行，一旦超过了这个度，弹簧就无法复原了。做人做事，为人处事也有一个“度”的问题，“度”的这一边可能是一片灿烂，而“度”的那一边却可能是乌云密布，日常生活中的“度”，几乎处处可见。
C. ③例如说话的分寸。话不可不说，不可多说。古希腊哲人苏拉格底说：“人有双耳双眼一口哪能就应该多听多看慎言，言多必失。”开玩笑是人际关系的一种润滑剂，但是忌过度，一过度必伤感情。幽默的言谈令人快活，一过度就变成庸俗或是尖刻。
D. ④例如对美的理解，古希腊哲学家柏拉图说：“美就是适当。”宋玉在《登徒子好色赋》中，描写了东邻之女的美：“增之一分则太长，减之一分则太短，著粉则太白，施朱则太赤。”可见，恰到好处才是美。而过分或不及则都不美。任何事物都有质和量的辩证统一，都存在一个特定的量的限度，一旦超过这个限度，性质就转化，美的事物就会转化为丑。
E. ⑤例如对善的理解。对人怀仁慈之心，做事行善良之举，是人的一大美德。但是，恰到好处才是善。娇惯子女不是真爱，救济贫困的人当然值得赞扬，但不如激人自立，教人自强，助人脱贫。行善有范围，岂能像唐僧那样对妖怪讲慈悲，岂能东郭先生那样对恶狼讲善良，岂能像伊索寓言中那位农夫对毒蛇讲怜悯。对恶人的善良就是对人民的犯罪。
F. ⑥“度”是大学问。古今中外的仁者智者、贤人哲人在他们的学说中都有对“度”的论述。马克思主义哲学中的辩证唯物主义讲“度”，例如量变到一定程度下才会发生质变。儒学讲究中庸，不偏不倚；老子主张顺其自然，适应自然；佛学谈心理平衡；达尔文谈“适者生存”。可见，守度不是人生小技巧，而是人生大本事。
G. ⑦有人认为读书生智慧。不错，人的智慧在读书中会得到启迪，经常读书会使人更睿智，这是不争的事实。读书也有“度”。书不可不读，书又不可滥读。书，不可不信，又不可全信。如果死读书，读死书，那么，“尽信书不如无书”。
H. ⑧我们的身边 处处是“度”。艺术讲究度，科学讲究度，生活讲究度，经商讲究度，人生讲究度。人的一生岂能不研究、遵循“度”呢？
I. （原文有删改）
J. 回答17至21题
K. 请选出下列成语中与本文思想主旨相符的一项（ ）（2分）
L. 恰如其分 度日如年
M. 适可而止 过犹不及
N. 患得患失 左右逢源
O. 审时度势 相得益彰
[单选题]下列事例中，为了减小压强的是
A. 注射器的针头很尖 B．压路机上的碾子很重
B. 载重汽车的车轮很宽 D．滑冰鞋上的冰刀刀口很薄
[单选题]2． Hong Kong is more crowed than _________ in South America．
A. any city
B. any other city
C. other cities
D. the other cities
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