【名词&注释】
资本有机构成(organic composition of capital)、社会主义革命(socialist revolution)、货币流通速度(velocity of money)、货币发行量(amount of currency in circulation)、民主革命时期(democratic revolution period)、货币流通规律(law of the current of money)、旧民主主义革命(old democratic revolution)、剩余价值率(rate of surplus value)、资产阶级民主革命(bourgeois democratic revolution)、商品价格总额(the sum of price in goods)
[多选题]根据我国现行宪法的规定，退休人员的生活受到（）。
A. 国家的保障
B. 社会的保障
C. 企事业组织的保障
D. 国家机关的保障
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举一反三：
[多选题]利润率与（ ）
A. 剩余价值率(rate of surplus value)同方向变化
B. 资本有机构成反方向变化
C. 资本有机构成同方向变化
D. 资本周转速度反方向变化
[多选题]决定一定时期内流通中所需货币量的因素主要有（ ）
A. 进入流通的商品数量
B. 商品价格水平
C. 货币发行量
D. 货币流通速度
[多选题]补阳还五汤具有的治疗作用是
A. 助阳
B. 益气
C. 活血
D. 通络
[单选题]Text 4Those who welcomed the railway saw it as more than a rapid and comfortable means of passing. They actually saw it as a factor in world peace. They did not foresee that the railway would be just one more means for the rapid movement of aggressive armies. None of them foresaw that the more we are together—the more chances there are of war. Any boy or girl who is one of a large family knows that.
A. Whenever any new invention is put forward, those for it and those against it can always find medical men to approve or condemn. The anti-railway group produced doctors who said that tunnels would be most dangerous to public health: they would produce colds, catarrhs(黏膜炎) and consumptions. The deafening noise and the glare of the engine fire, would have a bad effect on the nerves. Further, being moved through the air at a high speed would do grave injury to delicate lungs. In those with high blood pressure, the movement of the train might produce apoplexy. The sudden plunging of a train into the darkness of a tannel, and the equally sudden rush into full daylight, would cause great damage to eyesight. But the pro-railway group was of course able to produce equally famous medical men to say just the opposite. They said that the speed and swing of the train would equalize the circulation, promote digestion, tranquilize the nerves, and ensure good sleep.
B. The actual rolling-stock was anything but comfortable. If it was a test of endurance to sit for four hours outside a coach in rain, or inside in dirty air, the railway offered little more in the way of comfort. Certainly the first-class carriages had cushioned seats; but the second - class had only narrow bare boards, while the third - class had nothing at all; no seats and no roof; they were just open trucks. So that third - class passengers gained nothing from the few mode except speed. In the matter of comfort, indeed they lost; they did, on the coaches, have a seat, but now they had to stand all the way, which gave opportunities to the comic press. This kind of thing: "A man was seen yesterday buying a third - class ticket for the new London and Birmingham Railway. The state of his mind is being enquired into".
C. A writer in the early days of railways wrote feelingly of both second - and third - class carriages. He made the suggestion that the directors of the railways must have sent all over the world to find the hardest possible wood. Of the open third -class trucks he said that they had the peculiar property of meeting the rain from whatever quarter it came. He described them as horizontal shower - baths, from whose searching power there was no escape.
D. 36. All boys and girls in large families know that ______.
E. a boy and a girl usually fight when they are together
F. people tend to be together more than they used to be
G. a lot of people being together makes fights likely
H. railway leads the world to peace
[单选题]近代中国革命以五四运动为开端，进入了
A. 旧民主主义革命(old democratic revolution)时期
B. 新民主主义革命时期
C. 资产阶级民主革命(bourgeois democratic revolution)时期
D. 社会主义革命时期
[单选题]关于人工智能的出现，下面说法正确的是
A. 形成了对人类意识本质的挑战
B. 否定了物质对意识的决定作用
C. 人不再是能动的主体
D. 表明意识活动与其他物质运动形式的同一性
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