【名词&注释】
“天人合一”、人与自然的和谐(harmony between man and nature)、亚热带常绿阔叶林(subtropical evergreen broadleaved fores
...)、“天人关系”、《文汇报》(the shanghai mercury)、超然独立(absolute independence)、生物医学模式(biomedical model)、不可分割的(indivisible)、人体生理病理、中医学理论体系(tcm theory system)
[单选题]山麓景观分别为温带荒漠和亚热带常绿阔叶林的是
A. ①和②
B. ①和③
C. ②和④
D. ③和④
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举一反三：
[单选题]The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its _______.
A. quality
B. service
C. function
D. shopping
[单选题]He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_______?
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. must he
D. mustn’t he
[单选题]AChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.
A. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.
B. Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone."
C. Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
D. These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
E. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."
F. 56. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?
G. He needs to go to the doctor every day.
H. He studies the leading cause of diabetes
I. He has a positive attitude to this disease.
J. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
[多选题]（乙）实用类文本阅读阅读下面的问题，完成13-15题。
A. “天人合一”的医学模式
B. 王庆其
C. 中国古代先人们无论探讨宇宙的生成或寻找生命的奥秘，都是围绕着“天人关系”这个核心展开的。天人之学是中国哲学的思维起点，也是中国人最基本的思维方式。
D. 《内经》是从天研究到人，从人探讨到天，提出“人与天地相参”， “善言天者，必验于人”的观点。可以认为，《内经》是以“天人一体”为理论核心，探讨人体生命活动规律的医学经典。
E. 所谓医学模式，是指人们认识和处理健康与疾病的基本观点和方法。《内经》确立了“天人合一”的医学模式，认为人是自然界的产物，人的生命现象是自然现象的一部分，人与自然是一个不可分割的(indivisible)整体，它们遵循着同一自然规律。于是，它将人体放在自然环境和社会环境这些大背景下来考察生命的活动规律。
F. 《内经》要求每一个医生应该“上知天文，下知地理，中知人事”。“天文”、“地理”，概指自然环境种种影响因素；“人事”，泛指社会人际之事，大而至于社会政治、经济、文化、民风习俗等，小而至于病人的政治经济地位、家境际遇及个人经历等，这些内容均与人体心身健康有着密切的关系。“天人合一”医学模式贯穿于整个中医学理论体系(tcm theory system)之中，指导人们认识人体生理病理及诊治疾病和预防保健等医疗实践活动。
G. 基于上述思路，《内经》关于健康的定义可以归纳为：①躯体无异常变化，所谓“平人者不病也”；②内部机能和谐，“形与神俱”；③对外界环境适应，“顺四时而适寒暑，和喜怒而安居处”。简单地说，健康的本质就是和谐，人与自然的和谐、形与神（生理和心理）的和谐。人们的医疗实践活动就是为了调整和维护这种和谐。《内经》的医学模式告诫医生不仅要注意患者的“病”，更要注意生病的“人”，知道谁生了病，有时比了解生了什么病更为重要。疾病不过是致病因素作用于机体的一种反应，不同个体对疾病的反应是不同的，个体总是按照自身的反应和体验呈现出种种临床症状。
H. 令人惊奇的是，《内经》“天人合一”的医学模式与近年医学界提出的“社会－心理－生物医学模式(biomedical model)”的基本观点是相通的。这表现在两者都不把“人”作为一个超然独立的实体，而是看作自然社会环境中的一员。因此，认识健康与疾病，不仅着眼于个体，更着眼于人与自然社会环境的相互联系。其次，两者都注意到精神心理因素在个体健康与疾病中所起的作用，强调社会心理因素的重要性，这就使得人们对于健康和疾病的认识及处理，不至于陷入单纯生物因素的死胡同。这对于推动中医学术发展和提高诊治疾病、预防疾病的效果，具有深远的指导意义。
I. （选自《<黄帝内经>的现代魅力》，2010年1月2日《文汇报》，有删改）
J. 下列对作品有关内容的分析和概括，正确的两项是（5分）
K. 《内经》“天人合一”理论的基本观点是，只要人研究清楚了“天”，也就清楚了“人”。反之亦然。
L. 要求医生“上知天文下知地理，中知人事”可视为《内经》“天人合一”理论在诊治疾病时的具体运用。
M. 《内经》中“人事”，是指暂病人的政治经济地位、家境际遇及个人经历等，即指人体身心健康状况。
N. 《内经》认为诊断“人”的病，不仅要关注“人”的生理状况、心理因素．还要考察“人”生活的社会、自然环境。
O. 今年医学界提出“社会——心理——生物医学模式(biomedical model)”，证明《内经》时代的医学比现代更发达。
[单选题]下列关于核酸的叙述中，正确的是
A. DNA和RNA中的五碳糖相同
B. 组成DNA与ATP的元素种类不同
C. T2噬菌体的遗传信息贮存在RNA中
D. 双链DNA分子中嘌呤数等于嘧啶数
[单选题]沿腹缝和背缝两面开裂的单心皮干果称( )。
A. 荚果
B. 瞢葖果
C. 蒴果
D. 角果
[单选题]Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Three folding bike inventors
B. The making of a folding bike
C. Progress in folding bike design
D. Ways of separating a bike wheel
[单选题]Why does author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph?
A. Because her situation was not serious.
B. Because many other places were flooded.
C. Because she had been to Northern India.
D. Because some others suffered even more.
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