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1. [单选题]IP地址为:192.168.50.70,掩码为:255.255.255.248,则该IP和掩码结合,共划分了多少个子网(不包括全0子网和全1子网)()
A. 8
B. 30
C. 6
D. 14
2. [单选题]The Ezonexam LAN is upgrading all devices to operate in full duplex. Which statement is true about full-duplex Ethernet in comparison to half-duplex Ethernet?
A. Full-duplex Ethernet uses two wires to send and receive. Half-duplex Ethernet uses one wire to send and receive
B. Full-duplex Ethernet consists of a shared cable segment. Half-duplex Ethernet provides a point-to-point link
C. Full-duplex Ethernet can provide higher throughout than can half-duplex Ethernet of the same bandwidth
D. Full-duplex Ethernet uses a loopback circuit to detect collisions. Half-duplex ethernet uses a jam signal
E. None of the above
3. [单选题]What kind of cable should be used to establish a trunked line between two Catalyst switches?
A. A straight-through cable
B. An EIA/TIA-232 serial cable
C. An auxiliary cable
D. A modem cable
E. A cross-over cable
4. [单选题]The 201.145.32.0 network is subnetted using a /26 mask. How many networks and IP hosts per network exists using this subnet mask?
A. 4 networks and 64 hosts
B. 64 networks and 4 hosts
C. 4 networks and 62 hosts
D. 62 networks and 2 hosts
E. 6 network and 30 hosts
5. [单选题]RIP路由协议认为“网络不可到达”的跳数是:()
A. 8
B. 16
C. 24
D. 100
6. [单选题]The IP network 210.106.14.0 is subnetted using a /24 mask. How many usable networks and host addresses can be obtained from this?
A. 1 network with 254 hosts
B. 4 networks with 128 hosts
C. 2 networks with 24 hosts
D. 6 networks with 64 hosts
E. 8 networks with 36 hosts
7. [单选题]The Ezonexam network administrator has just issued the "switchport trunk native vlan 998" command on switch VE2. What is the function of this command?
A. It designates VLAN 998 as the default for all unknown tagged traffic
B. It designates VLAN 998 for untagged traffic
C. It blocks VLAN 998 traffic from passing on the trunk
D. It creates a VLAN 998 interface
E. None of the above
8. [多选题]What are two characteristics of "store and forward" switching? (Select two answer choices)
A. Latency fluctuates regardless of frame. size.
B. The switch receives the complete frame. before beginning to forward it.
C. Latency through the switch varies with frame. length.
D. The switch checks the destination address upon receipt of headers.
9. [单选题]What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?
A. To prevent routing loops
B. To create a default route
C. To provide multiple gateways for hosts
D. To maintain a loop-free Layer 2 network topology
E. To enhance the functions of SNMP
10. [单选题]OSI七层模型中,数据链路层的数据封装名称为()
A. 比特
B. 帧
C. 包
D. 段