【名词&注释】
重要作用(an important role)、功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia)、经验主义(empiricism)、结核杆菌(mycobacterium tuberculosis)、主观主义(subjectivism)、构建社会主义和谐社会(constructing socialist harmonious socie
...)、阳性反应(positive reaction)、重要条件(important condition)、“左”倾冒险主义、新时期爱国统一战线(new period patriotic united front)
[单选题]女性，30岁，间断上腹痛3年，疼痛多在餐前，进食后缓解。查体：腹平软，剑下偏右压痛。钡餐造影示十二指肠球变形。最可能的诊断是
A. 十二指肠球炎
B. 十二指肠球后溃疡
C. 十二指肠溃疡
D. 慢性胃炎
E. 功能性消化不良
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举一反三：
[单选题]根据下列材料，请回答 1～20 题：
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became an important issue recently. The court cannot_____ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law______ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that_____ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr., for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be____ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _____ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself_______ to the code of conduct that ______to the rest of the federal judiciary.
This and other cases ______the question of whether there is still a _____ between the court and politics.
The framers of the Constitution envisioned law____ having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions ____ they would be free to ____those in power and have no need to_____ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _____.
Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social ______like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _____is inescapably political — which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _____ as unjust.
The justices must _____doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _____to the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _____, convincing as law.
第 1 题 请在（1）处填上最佳答案。
A. emphasize
B. maintain
C. modify
D. recognize
[多选题]改革创新的重要作用是
A. 改革创新是时代精神的核心
B. 改革创新是进一步解放和发展生产力的决定因素
C. 改革创新是建设社会主义创新型国家的迫切需要
D. 改革创新是落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会的重要条件(important condition)
[单选题]CO、H2S能抑制的细胞色素(Cyt)是
A. Cyta
B. Cytaa3
C. Cytb
D. Cytc
E. Cytc1
[单选题]根据下面材料，回答第 21～25 题：Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on his educational ritual. Unfortunately, L.
A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade.
B. This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.
C. District administrators say that homework will still be a pat of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see vey little difference on their report cards. Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework? It is quite possible that the homework helped. Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.
D. At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework. If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students’ academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely, if homework does nothing to ensure that the homework students are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.
E. Unified to do homework right.
F. 第 21 题 It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____.
G. [A] is receiving more criticism
H. [B]is no longer an educational ritual
I. [C]is not required for advanced courses
J. [D]is gaining more preferences
[单选题]要判断肺结核有无传染性，以下最可靠的依据是
A. PPD试验呈阳性反应(positive reaction)
B. 痰中找到结核杆菌
C. 血沉增快
D. X线胸片可见钙化点和空洞
E. 有发热、乏力等结核中毒症状
[单选题]导致"心气喘满,色黑,肾气不衡"的因素是
A. 味过于甘
B. 味过与苦
C. 悲则气消
D. 味过于咸
[单选题]王明“左”倾冒险主义的主要特征是
A. 经验主义
B. 教条主义
C. 主观主义
D. 宗派主义
[单选题]新时期爱国统一战线(new period patriotic united front)的性质是
A. 爱国主义的
B. 社会主义的
C. 民族主义的
D. 民主主义的
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